Heidelberg

Catechism

 

 

 

Workbook 2

 

 

                         (Lord’s Days 27-52)

 

 

                                                                                   

 

                                                                            2001 Printing

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                         by

 

                                           Rev. Dale H. Kuiper

 

 


Lord’s Day 27                                                                                  Name ____________________________

         This important Lord’s Day deals with the question, “Does the water of baptism itself wash away sin?” as well as the great covenant doctrine of infant baptism.

 

A.     The working of baptism.

1.   Baptism is a very spiritual matter.  However, superstition has arisen concerning it.  The Roman Catholic Church teaches not only that a person must be baptized with water to be saved, but also that the external sign (water) actually washes away sin.

                  a.      Our Lord’s Day denies this when it says “____________________________________________

                           __________________________________________________________________________________”

                  b.      The Belgic Confession, Art. 34 denies this when it teaches “___________________________

         ___________________________________________________________________________________             __________________________________________________________________________________”c. Why does Answer 72 of the Catechism speak of the Holy Ghost as well as the blood of Jesus Christ?           __________________________________________________________________________________”

c.      Why does Answer 72 of the Catechism speak of the Holy Ghost as well as the blood of Jesus Christ?  ____________________________________________________________________________

                  ________________________________________________________________________________________

2.   Baptism is called the “washing of regeneration” and the “washing away of sins” for two good reasons.  These reasons are, according to Answer 73:

a.      To teach us _______________________________________________________________________

b.      To assure us ______________________________________________________________________

c.      In both this teaching and assuring, the emphasis is on the words as and as really as.  Thus the idea of the sacrament as a sign and seal must always be remembered.

B.     Infant baptism.

1.   What well-known church group insists that infants must not be baptized, but only those who profess to be believers?  ____________________________________________________________________

a.      They call this “faith baptism,” that is, faith must be present in an individual before he may receive this sacrament.

b.      They appeal to such a text as Mark 16:16 to prove their point.   Look up this passage.  Does this passage prove their point?  Why or why not?  ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

c.      Look up the following passages.  What part of these verses indicates that more than the adult believers were baptized?

1)      Acts 16:14-15 _______________________________________________________________

2)      Acts 16:33 __________________________________________________________________

2.   Answer 74 gives three reasons why infants are to be baptized.

a.      Infants as well as adults are included in the covenant and church of God.

1)      Quote Genesis 17:7:   “_________________________________________________________

                           __________________________________________________________________________________

                           __________________________________________________________________________________

                           _________________________________________________________________________________”

2)      Quote Acts 2:39:  “____________________________________________________________

                           __________________________________________________________________________________

                           _________________________________________________________________________________”

3)      Quote from the Baptism Form, first line under “I.  To Infants of Believers.”  “_________________________________________________________________________________

                           __________________________________________________________________________________”

b.      The Holy Ghost, the author of faith, is promised to infants as well as to adults.

1)      Quote Psalm 22:10:  “_________________________________________________________

                           _________________________________________________________________________________”

                           2)      Quote Luke 1:15 b:  “_________________________________________________________

                           _________________________________________________________________________________”

c.      Infants of believers must be distinguished from children of unbelievers as was done in the Old Testament by circumcision (Gen. 17:9-14).

1)      The sign of the covenant in the O.T. was _____________________.

2)      This sign involved _________________________, but since the precious blood of Christ has been shed, we are given a new sign of the covenant which is ______________________.

3)      Circumcision was performed upon male infants at what age? _______________

4)      Colossians 2:11, 12 teaches us that being circumcised without hands (that is, spiritual circumcision) means that we are ______________________ in baptism, and risen with Him through _____________________________.

C.     True or False (Review of Lord’s Days 25-27)

____ 1.       The sins of everyone who is baptized are washed away by the blood of Jesus.

____ 2.       A person must be baptized into Christ in order to be saved.

____ 3.       Sacraments are signs and seals of the righteousness of faith.

____ 4.       God promises to save all the infants of believers.

____ 5.       Infants of unbelievers may also be baptized.

____ 6.       The sacrament of baptism has replaced the rite of circumcision.

            ____ 7.       Being washed in the blood of Jesus, we more and more die to sin and live unto holiness.

____ 8.       Faith is worked in our hearts by the sacraments.

____ 9.       The water in baptism becomes powerful, that it washes away sin.

____ 10.    As the preaching is designed for the ear, so the sacraments are for the eye.

 


Lord’s Day 28                                                                                     Name:  ___________________________

            With Lord’s Day 28 the Catechism begins the treatment of the Lord’s Supper.  Here we are instructed in its institution and general meaning.

 

A.        Question and Answer 75.

1.         In the columns below write:  a) the elements or earthly things used in the Lord’s Supper, b) what is done to them when the minister administers Communion, and c) what does each stand for.

            __________  ___________________________________  ____________________________________

            __________  ___________________________________  ____________________________________

2.         The answer begins with the words, “... Christ has commanded all believers.”  What does this mean for young people who have come to definite faith in Christ?  __________________________________________________________________________________

            __________________________________________________________________________________

3.         Christ promises the believer two things through this Supper.   Find these two main ideas in Answer 75.   _______________________________________________________________

            __________________________________________________________________________________

4.         The question speaks of being assured in the Lord’s Supper.   We expect this since sacraments are seals or guarantees.  But what can it mean that the Supper “admonished” us?  __________________________________________________________________________________

            __________________________________________________________________________________

5.         Does it make any difference whether a congregation uses individual cups or a common cup when it celebrates Communion?  __________________________________________

            _________________________________________________________________________________

B.        Question and Answer 76 go a bit deeper into the meaning of the Supper.

1.         The Question states that we eat the crucified body and drink the shed blood of Christ.

a.         The Belgic Confession, Art. 35 states this in these words:  “In the meantime ____________________________________________________________________________

                        ____________________________________________________________________________

                        ___________________________________________________________________________”

b.         To clarify this, the very next line of this article states:  “_________________

                        ____________________________________________________________________________

                        ___________________________________________________________________________”

c.         This same article states this very beautifully when it calls faith the ________ ____________________________________________________________________________.

d.         Hence, the confessions stress partaking in a conscious faith.

2.         To eat and drink Christ with a believing heart means:

a.         That we obtain ________________________________________________________

b.         That we become _______________________________________________________

c.         That we live ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

C.        Question and Answer 77 speak of the institution of the Supper.

1.         One of the requirements of a sacrament is that it is instituted by Christ in the church.  Where in Scripture do we read of this institution?  ____________________________

            ___________________________________________________________________________________

2.         According to the opening words of Art. 35 of the Belgic Confession, why did our Savior ordain and institute the Holy Supper?  _________________________________________

            ____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

3.         In what night was Christ betrayed?  ___________________________________________

a.         What was Christ doing with His disciples at the time He instituted the Holy Supper?  ____________________________________________________________________

b.         In other words, the Lord’ Supper takes the place of _______________________, just as Baptism takes the place of _____________________________.

4.         In your own words, what does the last sentence of Answer 77 teach?

            ____________________________________________________________________________________

            ____________________________________________________________________________________

 


Lord’s Day 29                                                                                     Name:  ___________________________

            Here we get into the actual relationship between the body and blood of Christ on the one hand, and the bread and wine on the other.  A great deal of meditation and thought is required of us if we are to understand the wonderful gift Christ gives to us in this Supper.  Read Art. 35 of the Belgic Confession.

 

A.        Question and Answer 78 states that the bread and wine do not become the very body and blood of Christ.

1.         Here we are told to remember that the sacrament is a sign!

a.         Does the water of baptism change into the blood of Christ?  ____  Is the sprinkling of water the actual washing away of sins?  _____  

b.         Thus, the bread does not become the ________________, and the wine does not become the _____________________.

2.         Yet, it is the nature of sacraments to call the signs (bread and wine) by the name of the things signified or pointed to (body and blood).

a.         Can you give an example of this from daily life?  _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

b.         Read Matthew 26:26-28.   Why is it clear in this passage that the bread and wine are not actually the body and blood of Christ?  ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

c.         As far as our tasting and seeing are concerned, why is it impossible to maintain that what we eat and drink is really the body and blood of Christ? __________ ____________________________________________________________________________

3.         There are various views concerning the Lord’s Supper.  By referring to a book, or asking your parents, tell what is maintained by the:

a.         Roman Catholics:  _____________________________________________________

b.         Lutherans:  ___________________________________________________________

 

B.        Question and Answer 79 look at the same question positively.

1.         We are fed as to our souls by the crucified body and shed blood of Christ just as _______________ and _________________ support this temporal life.

a.         Why is  bread used in the sacrament?  ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

b.         Why is wine used?  _______________________________  Would grape juice be just as good?  _______ Why or why not? _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

2.         Just as with Baptism, the emphasis is on the words as really.  The seal or pledge stands out here.  As really as we receive with our mouths the holy signs, so really are we _____________________________________________.

3.         Whose operation must be present if we are to benefit through the Supper?  ___________________________________________________________________________________

4.         God wants the church never to forget what His precious Son accomplished on the cross for us.

a.         This is shown by the words “in _______________________ of me.”

b.         We must continue celebrating the Lord’s Supper until ____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________.

 


Lord’s Day 30                                                                                       Name:  __________________________

         This Lord’s Day continues to define the Lord’s Supper, especially setting forth what it is not, and who properly may partake.  It also begins to speak of discipline.

 

A.     Question and Answer 80 is sometimes criticized for speaking so sharply against the Mass.  The question is not whether the language is sharp; it is.  But the question is:  Is the Mass idolatry?   If so, then it is surely accursed of God!

1.      What church has the Mass?  _______________________  It would be interesting if you could find out when the Mass originated.  _______________________________________________________________

2.      We do well to get the Mass clearly before our minds.  There are really two parts to the Mass, the Mass proper and communion.  The Roman Catholic Church teaches that the Mass is a visible sacrifice which continues the sacrifice of Christ on the cross until the end of time.   Pope Pius IV said, “I profess that in the Mass is offered to God a true, proper, propitiatory sacrifice for the living and the dead.”  The Council of Trent declared:  “The sacrifice in the Mass is identical with the sacrifice of the Cross.”  A Roman Catholic has written, “The Mass with its colorful vestments and vivid ceremonies is a dramatic re-enactment in an unbloody manner of the sacrifice of Christ on Calvary.”  Rome teaches, therefore, that the Mass is a continuation of the sacrifice of Christ on the cross, that it is really a re-crucifixion of Jesus over and over, and that it is just as powerful to take away sin as was the sacrifice at Calvary.  When the priest places the bread and wine on the altar, they become, in their view, the real body and blood of Christ; the placing of these on the altar is the offering up of Christ again.  Then these are eaten by members of the congregation in the Eucharist or communion.  And the elements are worshiped!

 

3.      Show how the Mass is an accursed idolatry.  ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.      We must see what a dreadful perversion the Mass is.  The answer compares the Lord’s Supper with the Mass on three points.

a.      The Lord’s Supper testifies to us that we have a full pardon for all of our sins by the one sacrifice of Christ which He has once accomplished; the Mass teaches ______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________.

b.      The Lord’s Supper teaches us that we, by the Holy Ghost, are ingrafted into Christ, who, according to His human nature, is not now on earth but in heaven; the Mass teaches that _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________.

c.      The Holy Supper teaches us that Christ will be worshiped in heaven at the right hand of the Father; the Mass teaches that _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________.

B.     Question and Answer 81 deals with the matter of proper partakers of Communion.

1.      Key words in this answer are sorrowful, trust, and desire.  Give three statements from Answer 81, showing who is a proper partaker:

a.         _________________________________________________________________________________ b.         __________________________________________________________________________________ c.         __________________________________________________________________________________

2.      What is a hypocrite?  ___________________________________________________________________

3.      How does one who “turns not to God with sincere heart” differ from a hypocrite?   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.      What is the result for those who partake, but ought not partake?  __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.      In our churches, preparatory sermons are preached before each celebration of Communion.

a.      Why?  ___________________________________________________________________________ b.         According to the Lord’s Supper Form, true examination consists of:  

         1)         ____________________________________________________________________________         

         2)         ____________________________________________________________________________

         3)         ____________________________________________________________________________

c.      Quote I Corinthians 11:28:   “______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________”

C.     Question and Answer 82 has to do with keeping some people away from the table of the Lord.

1.      Who are kept away?  Those who declare themselves to be _________________________ and _____________________________.

2.      Would a person who refuses to confess his faith publicly be “declaring that he is an unbeliever?”  _________________

3.      What are the two results of having open Communion, or allowing anyone to come to the table? 

a.         _________________________________________________________________________________ b.          _________________________________________________________________________________

4.      It is the duty of the Christian church to exclude improper partakers.

a.      Who, in the church, would be called upon to bar someone from the table of the Lord?   ______________________________________________________________________________________ b. By what authority may they do this?  _______________________________________________ c.      Until what time is this exclusion or barring in effect?  ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

 


Lord’s Day 31                                                                                       Name:  __________________________

            The written part of this lesson is quite short since there is considerable reading for you to do in connection with the subject of the keys of the kingdom.  Be sure to read carefully every reference from the back of the Psalter as they come up under “B.”

 

A.        The keys of the kingdom in general.

1.         The kingdom of heaven is likened to a city which has a wall about it, and in the wall there is a gate which has a lock.  The keys of the kingdom open and close this gate.  Which are the keys of the kingdom?

a.             _____________________________________________________________________________ b.             _____________________________________________________________________________

2.         The preaching of the Gospel is the most important key because it is constantly exercised, and because it spells out the steps in discipline.

a.         What twofold effect does the preaching have upon those who hear it?  ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ b.    What words in Answer 84 give us this twofold effect of the preaching?

1)         When it is declared and publicly testified to all and every believer _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2)    When it is declared and testified to all unbelievers _______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

3.         Read Matthew 16:19 and 18:18.  What do these verses have to say about the validity or power of that which the church does on earth?  ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________

4.         According to Answer 85, Christian discipline is exercised upon those who, under the name of Christians, maintain __________________ or ________________ not consistent with the Christian faith.

a.         Discipline is not begun until after ____________________________________________. b.         Who are those appointed by the church to deal with such matters as discipline?  ___________________________________________________________________________________ c.    The purpose of discipline is not to get rid of a person, but to _____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________. d.   Thus, the rule in all discipline matters is patience and love!

B.        Specific points about discipline.

1.         Read the Belgic Confession, Art. 29.

a.         This article states that the marks of a true church are:

1) _________________________________, 2)  ________________________________, and 3) _________________________________.

b.         If there is a lack of discipline in the church, will the preaching remain pure?  _________  Explain:  _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

2.         Read from the Church Order, Art. 74-77.  Especially in Articles 76 and 77 do we find the three steps of Christian discipline:

a.         If a person does not repent, he is suspended or barred from ______________________ ____________________________.

b.         Then, this impenitence is _________________ to the congregation three times.

1)         The first time, the name of the sinner ______________________________.

2)         The second time, with the advice of _________________, the name shall be mentioned.

3)         The third time, the _____________________ is informed that unless he ________________ he shall be ___________________________________.

c.         The third step is the actual reading of the Form for Excommunication.

3.         Turn to this form as found in the back of the Psalter.  Do you have any questions about this form?  If so, write them down here.  _________________________________________________________

            ___________________________________________________________________________________________

            ___________________________________________________________________________________________

4.         From the above, it is clear that the one sin for which a person is excommunicated from the church is really _______________________.  By refusing to repent, the sinner shows he is outside the kingdom.

5.         The power of the church is key power.  The power of the state is sword power.  By using the example of a man who has committed murder or robbery, explain the difference.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

6.         According to the Questions for Profession of Faith, Number 3, what does a person promise to do if he becomes delinquent?  ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________

 


Lord’s Day 32                                                                                 NAME:  ____________________________

            With this Lord’s Day we begin the third major section of the Catechism, Of Thankfulness.   This section includes a detailed explanation of the Ten Commandments and the Lord’s Prayer.  In other words, we are to look at the keeping of the Law, prayer, and all good works, as means of expressing our gratitude to God for that great deliverance He has given us in Christ!

 

A.        The place of good works in salvation.

1.         Question 86 explains that good works do not gain salvation for us.   What three short phrases make clear how we are delivered?

a.         ____________________, ______________________, and _______________________.

b.         Read Ephesians 2:8-10 carefully.

1)         God’s chosen people are saved by ___________ through _____________. 2)             Faith is not of us, but God’s _______________________.

3)         If salvation were of works, man would certainly ___________________. 4)             Verse 10 states that we are created in Christ Jesus unto good works.  This means that good works are the (basis, purpose) of our salvation.  (Circle one.)

5)         The last part of verse 10 tells us that the good works we perform were actually _____________________ by God in eternity.

2.         Yet, good works are an important part of salvation.  Christ has redeemed and delivered us by His blood.  But He also ____________________________ us by His Holy Spirit.

a.         By the Spirit, we are renewed after Christ’s _____________.   What phrases in the following verses teach the same truth?

1)         Romans 8:29:   ___________________________________________________ 2)             I John 3:2:   ______________________________________________________

b.         In the remainder of Answer 86, find three reasons why we must do good works:

1)         ________________________________________________________________ 2)             ________________________________________________________________ 3)             ________________________________________________________________

 


B.        Salvation impossible without conversion to God.

1.         According to Question 87, the opposite of a life of good works is ___________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________.

2.         If unchaste persons, idolaters, etc., are to be saved, what must be true of them?  ____________________________________________________________________________________

3.         The Catechism speaks of inheriting the kingdom, a very beautiful truth.

a.         In natural life, someone must die before a person inherits some property.  Hebrews 9:15, 16 teaches us that believers inherit the kingdom of God through the death of ___________________________.

b.         Does a person inherit something due to something he has done, or is it a gift?  ___________________________

c.         Why is the kingdom of God spoken of as something inherited?  _____________ ______________________________________________________________________________

C.        Follow directions carefully:

1          Behind each sin, place the number of the commandment which forbids it.

                        Unchaste person ____, idolater ____, adulterer ____, thief ____,

                        covetous man ____, drunkard ____, slanderer ____, robber ____.

2.         True or False:

                        ____    a.          God saves us because of our good works.

                        ____    b.          God saves us so that we perform good works.