Missions of the Protestant Reformed Churches in America

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Descending in Order to Ascend

Man cannot climb up a set of steps by going down them. He cannot go down a hill in order to get on top of a mountain peak. Yet in Ephesians 4:9 we read, "Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth." Now take note of that word "first." Of course, one who descends can later on ascend. But do not forget that the descension here of Jesus was into death, the grave, and hell! How can one who goes down into death climb up to the life more wonderful than the one lost through that death?

Christ suffered the punishment we deserve because of our sins. He removed all our guilt, as our covenant Head and representative. He could and did arise and even ascend to heavenly glory, because He is the way appointed by God to redeem us. To redeem is to buy back our innocency. He also ascended to heavenly glory because He earned for us that higher glory of a closer covenant fellowship with God than Adam had.

Therefore we, who deserve to suffer all that He did on His cross, are not going to suffer one bit of the agony of punishment for sin. He did cry out, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" But we will not be forsaken of God. We will be received by Him for covenant fellowship and blessedness. He descended to take away our guilt. He earned ascension for us, and cried out of this victory when He exclaimed, "It is finished!" The curse was finished; the punishment we deserve was removed in full.

No wonder then that Paul could write that He made captivity captive. Through His cross we are going to ascend to everlasting glory which is too wonderful for our present human language to describe.

His descension assures us of our ascension. We will not go down to hell in order to be lifted up to heaven. He captured hellish agony so that He could everlastingly keep it from us.

Read: John 14:1-21

Meditations on the Heidelberg Catechism

Through the Bible in One Year
Read today:

Job 20Job 21; Job 22:1-30 
II Corinthians 1:1-11 
Psalm 40:11-17 
Proverbs 22:2-4 
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Quote for Reflection:

 William Hendrikson: "Scripture emphasizes the fact that the Church in both dispensations is one. It is one chosen people in Christ. It is one tent; one vineyard; one family—Abraham is the father of all believers whether they are circumcised or not—one olive tree; one elect race, royal priesthood, holy nation, people, for God’s own possession; one beautiful bride; and in its consummation one new Jerusalem whose gates bear the names of the twelve tribes and whose foundations are inscribed with the names of the twelve apostles" (More Than Conquerors, p. 135).

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Captivity Led Captive

Being in captivity means that we have been captured by a power greater than we are in ourselves. It also means that we cannot escape and get free. It is true that a prisoner can escape; and this does at times happen. But we must bear in mind that when Satan led us into sin, we in Adam became spiritually dead. And dead men surely cannot bring themselves out of that prison.

We can, however, by God's grace be delivered and be given a new spiritual life which His Son earned for us through His cross. Paul speaks of this in Ephesians 4:8 , where we read, "Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men."

Christ captured captivity and gave gifts unto men. This He did by going into captivity. Not only did He let the ungodly Jews crucify Him -- after having shown His power by casting them down to the ground and revealing that He had power to escape from them -- but He went into the curse which we deserve, in order to take it away from us by His power. He captured the curse and took off from us its clutches. He got a firm grip on our captivity so that He could remove it completely from us, His elect children. He earned freedom from the curse for us. He took away all our guilt and captured it so completely that it can never come back upon us again.

Christ then opened the door into the realm of everlasting blessedness. He is the door to glory. He is the way, because He is the truth and the life. Note that Paul declares that He ascended up on high. We had fallen down so low. Our case was, as far as we are concerned, hopeless. But now it is most sure and wonderful. We will not go back to the garden of Eden. We will not simply enjoy what Adam and Eve enjoyed before they fell into sin. We are going to ascend, that is, get above what they had before they fell. Take along with you that wonderful truth.

Read: Psalm 68:1-19

Meditations on the Heidelberg Catechism

Through the Bible in One Year
Read today:

Job 16Job 17Job 18; Job 19:1-29 
I Corinthians 16:1-24 
Psalm 40:1-10 
Proverbs 22:1 
****
Quote for Reflection:

 James Montgomery Boice: "You may think that you are different from Lot. But if you have put your job ahead of your family’s spiritual life, if you have put your social advancement ahead of a proper association with God’s people, if you have let your choice of a home keep you from a church in which you can grow in faith and worship—you have moved from the highlands to the plain of the Jordan. I know you will say that you can serve God there as well as at Bethel. Lot would have said, ‘I am as eager as you to serve the Lord. After all, the cities of the plain need witnesses too.’ That was true; they did. But Lot’s heart was not in witnessing. He was doing nothing for God. His heart was set on his possessions, sophistication, and glamour, and for that he lost everything."

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Saved by Grace

There are things which we can and must buy for our natural lives. There is also that which is purchased for our spiritual life, and for the glory that we shall receive in our bodies when Christ returns. This was not purchased by gold and silver, but by the blood of Christ and by His perfect obedience. Also it is given us as a free gift of God's grace.

Paul presents this truth in Ephesians 4:7 where he wrote, "But unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ." That word "but" contrasts this truth with what we read in the preceding verse. We have the one God in us; but we by no means earned that blessedness. Grace is given us, not purchased by us through "accepting an invitation," as some want to teach. By grace we are saved. And that means that salvation is God's free gift to us. We do not deserve the smallest part of any blessing. Instead we deserve everlasting grief and pain in the lake of fire. One sin -- as became plain in Adam's and Eve's first sin -- calls for an everlasting punishment. For we sin against an everlasting God Who cannot forget our wickedness and hatred against Him. In every sin we say that He is not God and may not tell us what we must do.

But by grace we are saved through faith (Eph. 2:8-10 ). Here in chapter 4 Paul tells us that grace gives us salvation. It is even in His grace that God gives us both the desire for salvation and the assurance that we have it. He who receives the smallest measure of blessing receives a most wonderful gift.

Hold on to that truth. Salvation is a free gift God gives to those who earned the everlasting curse. We, being saved by grace, are saved by God. It is His work, not ours, that realizes salvation in us. Salvation is in us but not of us. Our flesh wants freedom from punishment; but our salvation basically is freedom from sin. That must be given by God to spiritually dead people. And in His grace He does give it.

Read: Ephesians 2:1-10

Meditations on the Heidelberg Catechism

Through the Bible in One Year
Read today:

Job 12Job 13Job 14; Job 15:1-35 
1 Corinthians 15:29-58 
Psalm 39:1-13 
Proverbs 21:30-31 
****
Quote for Reflection:

Matthew Henry: "Those who in choosing relations, callings, dwellings, or settlements are guided and governed by the lusts of the flesh, the lusts of the eye, or the pride of life, and consult not the interests of their souls and their religion, cannot expect God’s presence with them, nor his blessing upon them, but are commonly disappointed even in that which they principally aimed at, and miss of that which they promised themselves satisfaction in. In all our choices this principle should overrule us, That that is best for us which is best for our souls."

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One Lord, One God, and One Father

Continuing the truth which he presented in Ephesians 4:4 , namely, that there is only one church led by one Spirit, so that the members have one hope, Paul now in verses 5 and 6 writes, "One Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all."

The idea here is that the Spirit, Who brings forth that one church and causes it to hope, has been sent by Christ, the Lord, Who in turn was sent by God, Who is the one spiritual Father of all who are saved.

Note that God is presented as being above all and therefore able to bring forth a perfect church, a body with all its members in their right places. God works through the whole human race in all those whom He eternally chose. A perfect body therefore shall appear. That is our hope, our expectation. It surely will happen, and all the members of that body will walk worthy of the vocation wherewith they are called. A perfect church is going to appear when Christ returns. The kingdom of heaven most assuredly will be established on the new earth.

Let us be comforted by that truth.

It will look dark when the Antichrist comes pretty soon. The members of that body of Christ, the church, will be severely persecuted, and not be able to buy or sell; and that means we will starve to death. But note that Paul tells us that we have one Lord, one God Who sent Christ above all things and persons, so that He has even Satan in His control. All God's promises are therefore going to be fulfilled in smallest detail.

What we as believers hope for will come, no matter how hopeless things look to the natural eye. There is no one who can keep us from what God promises in His Son. Let us then sing:

For this is His word: 
His saints shall not fail, 
But over the earth their pow'r shall prevail. 
Psalter #407:4

Read: Romans 11:22-26

Meditations on the Heidelberg Catechism

Through the Bible in One Year
Read today:

Job 8-10 ; Job 11:1-20 
1 Corinthians 15:1-28 
Psalm 38:1-22 
Proverbs 21:28-29 
****
Quote for Reflection:

    “Election is the unchangeable purpose of God, whereby, before the foundation of the world,  he hath out of mere grace, according to the sovereign good pleasure of his own will, chosen, from the whole human race, which had fallen through their own fault, from their primitive state of rectitude, into sin and destruction, a certain number of persons to redemption in Christ,  whom he from eternity appointed the Mediator and Head of the elect, and the foundation of Salvation.      

       This elect number, though by nature neither better nor more deserving than the others, but with them involved in one common misery, God hath decreed to give to Christ, to be saved by him, and effectually to call and draw them to his communion  by his Word and Spirit, to bestow upon them true faith, justification and sanctification; and having powerfully preserved them in the fellowship of his Son, finally, to glorify them for the demonstration of his mercy, and for the praise of his glorious grace; as it is written:"According as he hath chosen us in him, before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy, and without blame before him in love; having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved," Ephesians 1:4,5,6 .   And elsewhere: "Whom he did predestinate, them he also called; and whom he called, them he also justified; and whom he justified, them he also glorified," Romans 8:30 ” 

Canons of Dordt  Head 1 Article 7

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The True Church of God

Having reminded us that our calling is to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, Paul in Ephesians 4:4 tells us that "There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling."

Here is a truth which we must maintain. Christ has only one body, that is, one church, wherein one Spirit works one hope in the members of that one church. It often does not look that way to our fleshly eyes. There are thousands upon thousands of congregations, and hundreds upon hundreds of different denominations with different names and doctrines. Are all one body? Are they all the same one body of Christ with the same Spirit?

All the elect children of God belong to that one body. And they are elect only if the Spirit has worked in them the one truth and the one and only true hope. The one Spirit speaks the one truth concerning Christ and His cross. Any church maintaining a false doctrine about Christ and His work of salvation is not part of the body of Christ. Satan works in churches as well as in the world. In some churches there is not the Spirit of Christ working faith and hope; but that evil spirit, the devil, is presenting the lie. Paul tells us this in Philippians 3:2 . In such churches we may not keep our membership. We must come out from among them and be a separate people (II Cor. 6:17 ). Thus also the apostles called the believers away from the Jewish leaders that denied Christ and fought against His church. Paul himself was in prison because of the doctrines and false hope of those leaders of the Jews.

Our calling is to "keep the unity of the Spirit" (v. 3). And we must belong to a church wherein the Spirit, through the human servant, presents the truth concerning peace with God through Christ, not through works man performs. We must teach and believe that by His Spirit Christ must even give us the desire for salvation, and that giving us that desire He has already begun salvation in us.

Read: Romans 12

Meditations on the Heidelberg Catechism

Through the Bible in One Year
Read today:

Job 4Job 5Job 6; Job 7:1-21 
I Corinthians 14:18-40 
Psalm 37:30-40 
Proverbs 21:27 
****
Quote for Reflection:

    "To be at peace with the world, the flesh and the devil, is to be at enmity with God, and in the broad way that leadeth to destruction. We have no choice or option. We must either fight or be lost." J.C. Ryle

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Keeping the Unity of the Spirit

Our bodies have many different kinds of members, and they all serve each other. The stomach and the hand need the heart to supply them with blood and life and strength. And so it is with the church as the body of Christ. There are many members, many kinds of members, and many different places where they are situated. They are people from every nation, tongue, and tribe. And that body is all designed by God in inscrutable wisdom. That is also the truth for us to bear in mind and remember every day and in all things.

Therefore Paul in Ephesians 4:3 wrote: "Endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace." Plainly Paul is pointing out that as members of the body of Christ, the church, we must strive to live in love to each other and to serve each other. Only in that way do we reveal the church as one body.

"Endeavoring" is striving to keep the unity or oneness of the body of Christ, which is His church. And "in the bond of peace" means that we seek each other's good, and are willing to listen while others talk, or speak when other members reveal the need of our speaking. All the members of the church must work together for the good of the other members. The eye must see and the ear hear for the good not only of the feet and hands, but also of the inner organs and their safety and well-being. The members must serve each other and not domineer.

The Spirit of Christ has brought us all together in a loving connection. We must live in unity of love. For if we do not, we are not simply militating against other members, but we are going against Christ the Head, and behaving as though we are the head.

Keep the unity and cast away all enmity that destroys the bond of peace.

Read: I Corinthians 12

Meditations on the Heidelberg Catechism

Through the Bible in One Year
Read today:

Job 1-2 ; Job 3:1-26 
I Corinthians 14:1-17 
Psalm 37:12-29 
Proverbs 21:25-26 
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Quote for Reflection:

    "Christ's sheep do not contribute any part of their own wool to their own clothing. They wear, and are justified by, the fine linen of Christ's obedience only." ~ Augustus Toplady 

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Forbearing One Another in Love

Because we are called to walk worthy of our calling, we are told by the apostle Paul to walk "with all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love" (Eph. 4:2 ).

Now to forbear is to hold oneself back, rather than to go forward as the flesh wants to do. To do that, we must walk in lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, rather than in pride, willing to suffer ourselves, rather than cause others to suffer. We must not cause the brother to suffer. We must not hurt him because of some advantage we want for our own flesh. Seeking for our own flesh an advantage that hurts the flesh of the brother is not walking worthy of our calling.

God calls us, in the first table of the law, to walk in love to Him. But He does that also in the second table where He very clearly calls us to walk in love to God by walking in love with the neighbor, especially the brothers and sisters in Christ. We had better not boast of keeping God's law in its first table, when we are breaking a commandment in the second table.

When we break the second table of the law we reveal hatred against God as surely as against the neighbor. In fact, taking God's name in vain is breaking the first table of the law. Stealing, murder, adultery, lying, coveting, and disobeying authorities is breaking both tables of the law.

Therefore, the lowliness and meekness of bowing before God's will, even when it brings suffering to us, is walking in love to God. Failing to walk in love with the neighbor is walking in hatred towards God.

We must not by our deeds try to tell God what is right. We must let Him teach us what pleases Him and what displeases Him. He is God, and when we break His law we say thereby that He must keep our law. That is not meekness and lowliness but pride. Every sin is an act of hatred rather than love to God, as is our calling.

Read: Colossians 3:1-14

Through the Bible in One Year
Read today:

Esther 8-9 ; Esther 10:1-3 
I Corinthians 12:27-31 ; I Corinthians 13 
Psalm 37:1-11 
Proverbs 21:23-24 
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Quote for Reflection:


 All (the disciples, MD) are within the sphere of Jesus’ attraction.  But the bosom is reserved for, it is the throne of, the Johns.  They feel the throbs of the Savior’s heart.  They know Him as He knows the Father.  Whose is the Gospel that leads to the Holy of Holies, that opens the door into the Lord’s innermost self?  I imagine that none but he who lay on Jesus’ breast had the outline of the last discourse and the last prayer complete in its links, complete in its clothing, in His remembrance.  The secret of the Lord was with him—“the disciple whom Jesus loved.”  ~ J. Lang

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Walking Worthy of our Calling

It might not be strange to doubt what a prisoner has to say. Because of what he did that brought him into prison, he might not be trusted. But when a child of God is cast into prison because of his faith in God, it is good to listen to him. That is what we have before us in Ephesians 4:1 where Paul, imprisoned because of preaching the truth, says to us, "I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called."

We do have here a serious calling, in fact, a divine vocation or calling. We are called to walk in love toward God. The reason for this calling is that we have in Adam fallen into sin and spiritual death. As far as our flesh is concerned we live as though we have no calling to serve God. God created us in His own image and told us not to sin. He told Adam that if he did sin he would die spiritually, and his body would be on the way to physical death. And he did die spiritually through a sin.

He clearly revealed this. For instead of running to God in sorrow, he tried to run away from God. he tried in cover his sin, not to get rid of it. He used fig leaves and trees rather than a prayer to God. And he as spiritually dead brought forth a human race that comes into physical life with a spiritually dead soul.

Although we come into this life spiritually dead, we have the calling to walk in love of God. What is more, having been born again with a new spiritual life, we have the calling to walk as children of God. Because of that old sinful nature which remains with us until the day we die, a godly walk is very difficult. But our calling is there. In fact, our calling is more serious even than that of the unbelievers, who also have such a call or command of God. We, having been given a blessed new life, have a far more awesome calling to walk in love, but also in thankfulness, and by it to manifest love for God and faith in Christ and His cross.

Read: Ephesians 4:1-8

Meditations on the Heidelberg Catechism

Through the Bible in One Year
Read today:

Esther 4-6 ; Esther 7:1-10 
1 Corinthians 12:1-26 
Psalm 36:1-12 
Proverbs 21:21-22 
****
Quote for Reflection:


"The cross was before Him with all its horrors; the joy of returning to the Father was before Him with all its bliss; yet neither the fearful prospect of woe nor the hope of unspeakable rest and gladness shook His love for His own.  He is the same yesterday, and today, and forever, therefore His love never varies.  He is eternal, therefore has He loved us with an everlasting love.  He is Divine, therefore is His love different from all others, passing human knowledge."  ~ Arthur W. Pink

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Coming to Heavenly Glory

In distinction from Esau and others who, although born in a covenant family did not repent of their sins, and sought merely what they called blessings, we find in Hebrews 12:22 this truth: "But ye are come unto mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels."

What a difference! In verses 19-21 the author pointed out the things which the Israelites experienced at Mt. Sinai, and which terrified them. He spoke of so terrible a sight that Moses said, "I exceedingly fear and quake." It is in contrast to such punishment which we deserve that now he tells us what those who in faith run the race will by God's grace obtain.

Yes, it is to mount Zion that we run in the race of which he spoke in the first verse of this chapter. Mount Zion is called the city of the living God, and it is called Jerusalem. He also added that striking truth of our living pretty soon with an innumerable host of angels.

Mount Zion was where God's temple was built. That was where He symbolically dwelt in the Holy of Holies, behind the veil. For Christ was there with His blood upon the mercy seat of the ark. But what is coming is a city where we will in Christ have intimate fellowship with God. The place is called the heavenly Jerusalem, that is, the city of peace with God.

There we shall be holy like that host of angels that never fell into sin. Yea, we shall be as holy as Christ, for He made us holy by His Spirit and on the basis of His cross.

Does all this sound interesting to you? Are you looking forward to the blessedness promised by God?

If we are God's born-again children, that blessedness will be there in this life.

Read: Revelation 21

Meditations on the Heidelberg Catechism

Through the Bible in One Year
Read today:

Esther 1-3 
I Corinthians 11:17-34 
Psalm 35:17-28 
Proverbs 21:19-20 
****
Quote for Reflection:

John Calvin on Hebrews 7:3: "... Melchisedec is not to be considered here, as they say, in his private capacity, but as a sacred type of Christ; nor ought we to think that it was accidentally or inadvertently omitted that no kindred is ascribed to him, and that nothing is said of his death; but on the contrary, that this was done designedly by the Spirit, in order to give us an idea of one above the common order of men. There seems therefore to be no probability in the conjecture of those who say that Melchisedec was Shem the son of Noah; for if we make him to be some known individual, we destroy this third likeness between Melchisedec and Christ ... It seems not to be worth one’s while to refute the delirious notions of those who dream that Christ himself, or the Holy Spirit, or an angel, appeared at that time ..."
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Understanding What Blessedness Is

It is so very important that we know what is right and what is wrong. But it is also important that we know what is a blessing and what is a curse.

Our God, the only true God, either loves or hates, blesses or curses. This is taught us in Psalm 7:11 where we read that He is angry with the wicked every day, and in Romans 6:23 where He tells us that the wages of sin is death. There is no grace of God to all men. He Himself tells us through David and Paul that His grace is only on those whose sins have been blotted out by His Son, and thus made righteous.

This we must bear in mind when in Hebrews 12:17 we read concerning Esau, the unbeliever, "For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears."

We do well to bear in mind, then, that the idea here is not that he did seek repentance and found it not. He sought with tears and did not get what he called a blessing, and was rejected by our holy God. That blessing he sought, but in the wrong way. He was interested in material things and did not get it, for he refused to repent of having committed sin.

The truth we must hold on to tightly is that God is holy, and therefore has not only blessing, one real blessing, for any sinners except those for whom Christ died and blotted out their guilt. Consider that Christ did not die for angels; and therefore not one fallen angel is saved, or "invited and offered" salvation. There is no grace of God for fallen angels, nor for human beings not eternally chosen in Christ.

Blessedness is being chosen in Christ and given a new life, and faith that can and does bring forth repentance. Sorrow for sin reveals that one has been eternally chosen in Christ and promised salvation.

Read: Romans 9:1-18

Meditations on the Heidelberg Catechism

Through the Bible in One Year
Read today:

Nehemiah 12:27-47 ; Nehemiah 13 
1 Corinthians 11:1-16 
Psalm 35:1-16 
Proverbs 21:17-18 
****
Quote for Reflection:

O. Palmer Robinson: "Israel was unique among people of the world in that God himself appointed a priesthood for the nation—with accompanying laws of sacrifice and ritual—which carefully defined the right way to approach God. The laws of the Levitical priesthood, along with its festival days and sacrifices, contained touches of glamour and glory. Colorful robes, impressive ceremonies, feasts, washings, the waving of recently harvested grain, and the chanting of divine benedictions all contributed to the allurement of the priestly order of the old covenant. So it should not be surprising that throughout the centuries the Jewish people have had difficulty relinquishing these treasured ceremonies. They all contributed to making them feel right and good in the presence of God. Furthermore, when the new covenant came along with its minimal ritual, it seemed as though something significant had been lost" (The Israel of God, pp. 53-54).
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