
Vol. 80; No. 4; November 15, 2003
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Table of Contents:
Meditation - Rev. Rodney Miersma
Editorial - Prof. David J. Engelsma
Letters
Annual Report - Mr. David Langerak
Taking Heed to the Doctrine - Rev. James Laning
In His Fear - Rev. Daniel Kleyn
Marking the Bulwarks of Zion - Prof. Herman Hanko
News From Our Churches - Mr. Benjamin Wigger
Rev.
Miersma is pastor of Immanuel Protestant Reformed Church in Lacombe, Alberta, Canada.
Offer the sacrifices of
righteousness, and put your trust in the Lord. There be many that say, Who will shew us any good?
Lord, lift thou up the light of thy
countenance upon us. Thou hast put gladness
in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased. Psalm 4:5-7
In but a little while, on the fourth Thursday of November, the citizens of the United
States will celebrate Thanksgiving Day. Most
will not experience the true joy of gratitude, because this is reserved only for those who
belong to their faithful Savior Jesus Christ. David
in this text shows us that even in the midst of tribulation there is joy, comfort, and
gratitude. Charles Spurgeon said of this
psalm that here we have another choice flower from the garden of affliction. Happy is it for us that David was tried, or
probably we should never have heard these sweet sonnets of faith.
The occasion for the writing of
this psalm was that David was in exile after having been driven from his throne by
Absalom. The men who were with David came to
him and asked him, saying, Who will show us any good? They did not understand the nature or purpose of
this persecution and banishment. To them,
good consisted only in their returning to Jerusalem, driving out the revolutionaries, and
restoring David, their leader, to his rightful position of king. Once David was firmly reestablished on the throne,
they would be assured of regaining the lucrative positions that they had once held in the
kingdom. Before the exile there was a time when their corn and wine increased,
meaning that they enjoyed the riches and bounties of this life. But now those luxuries were no more. Now they had to scrape for subsistence. In addition, they lived in constant fear of being
attacked by Absalom and losing their life. To
them, nothing appeared to be good. Therefore
the question, Who will show us any good?
What they meant was, Who will lead us back so we can enjoy the things we had
before? Their basic problem was that
they were materialists, as are many professing Christians today, who see good only in
enjoyment of things of this world and in that which pleases the flesh. If these things are
taken away, then the joy is gone and there is no reason for gratitude.
However, this was not the case
with David. He expresses profound joy in the
God of his salvation, even though all things apparently testified that God had forsaken
him. Even though corn and wine
and riches of life are gone, yet he is confident. For
him there is a joy that no circumstances in life, however averse, can take away. It is a joy that cannot be compared to the
pleasure found in the things of this life. David
has the joy and gladness of heart that fills the whole being, for from the heart are the
issues of life. David possesses an entirely
different world and life view than his men, for he possesses a joy that is not bound up in
the pleasures of the earth. What makes David
unspeakably happy is the assurance that the countenance of the Lord his God is upon
him. If the face of the Lord were not
upon him, he would be miserable, even if his coffers overflowed with corn and wine. However, with coffers empty, with persecution,
war, starvation, and death staring him in the face, he has gladness in his heart in the
knowledge that Gods face is upon him. Likewise, only then can we have true
gratitude.
The countenance or face of the
Lord! What does that mean? Negatively, it is not the same thing as saying
that God sees, for, of course, God sees all things. All
things are naked and open unto the eyes of Him with whom we have to do. God also sees the ungodly and their wicked deeds
and reveals to them His righteous and holy wrath. He
sends His judgments upon them, and this does not create gladness in their hearts.
Positively, the face or
countenance of the Lord is a figurative expression that means the self-revelation of
God. That is also true of us. By our faces are we identified, and on them can be
read the experiences of the soul, whether we are happy, sad, anxious, victorious, etc. What is true of us is much more true of God. Thus, when the text speaks of the
light of Gods countenance it denotes the revelation of God in His grace. In contrast, darkness would mean wrath. An example of this in the Bible is the account of
the Israelites leaving Egypt. God placed
between the Israelites and the Egyptians a cloud that was fiery bright to His people, but
dark to the Egyptians. David is asking that
the Lord look upon him in the brightness of His grace.
With respect to Gods face, there are only two possibilities, either it is
against one or it is upon one. There is no
half turning of the face with God. It is not
true that His face is all the way upon His people and just a little bit upon the ungodly. With the wicked, God is angry all the day. His face is against them, His curse is in their
house, and He shows them no fellowship or favor. He turns against them to destroy them in
His own appointed time.
Now we can begin to understand
the prayer of David a little better. It means
that David, conscious of his own sin, which had brought about his present miserable
circumstances, pleads with God for a covering. That
covering is the face of God, which is the self-revelation of God Himself in grace, the
face of God revealed in Jesus Christ, the Savior. David experiences the need of a Mediator
and Redeemer to make reconciliation between himself and God. This covering, this Mediator, is Christ. Christ is the propitiation for our sins. He reveals to us the fullness of the love, mercy,
grace, compassion, and goodness of God. With
that light upon us, all is well and we have joy and peace and gladness in our hearts, even
though the earth is removed, and the mountains are carried into the midst of the
sea. Under that covering God is
our eternal refuge and strength. That
affords the joy of true gratitude.
This joy is transcendent. The extent of our gratitude must never be
determined by seeing how large is the list of nice things we enjoy in life. It is not a question of how much corn and
wine we possess. If this were true,
then we but imitate the world when we base our joy on these things. Even if you make a long list of things to be
grateful for, to be honest you would have to make a list twice as long of things to be
ungrateful for. The result would be that we
would be more ungrateful than grateful.
The Christians joy
transcends the things of this world. He gives
thanks in all things. There is
nothing for which he is ungrateful. The
reason for this apparently impossible attitude is that the Christian experiences the light
of Gods face, so that nothing is really harmful or detrimental to him. All things, under the sovereign counsel of God,
work for his good.
The believer has Christ, and in
Christ possesses all things. Thus the Word of
God: Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things
present, or things to come; all are yours ( I Cor. 3:22
). Plus we have the word of Christ in the
beatitudes, the meek shall inherit the earth ( Matt. 5:5 ).
Therefore, all things in heaven, on earth,
and under the earth principalities, dominions, powers, man and beast, angels and
devils, sin and grace all things serve the glory of the body of Christ, the church,
you and me, loved and chosen and redeemed by God.
Will you seek a temporary,
relative, and insignificant joy in a few earthly treasures?
Or do you rejoice in the knowledge that God has prepared for you an eternal glory
and that He uses all things of this present time to prepare you for that place of glory? There are wars, economic hardships, moral and
spiritual decline, sickness, pain, suffering, and death.
Do these interrupt your giving of thanks? It
did not for David. In the midst of calamities
he says, Trust in the Lord. He is
thankful, realizing that gratitude is not based on mans accomplishments but on the
recreative and redemptive work of the Lord.
That was Davids joy. He was not concerned about getting his throne back
and filling his coffers with corn and wine.
Those were selfish interests. What
about Gods interests? Is God
pleased with me? Is God on my side? Has God forgiven me my iniquity and cleansed me
from my sin? Has God received me in His love
and given me His salvation? In the confidence
of these blessings, David was also sure that all things would be well with him. The joy in his heart was far richer than his
earthly kingdom, for he knew that God cared for him.
This joy he inspires in the men that follow him by enjoining them to offer
unto God the sacrifices of righteousness.
That is necessary for us to show
gratitude. Our sacrifice must be a righteous
one. It means that we do not put ourselves
first. That is the perversion of all right
and basically the corruption of our present world. Man
is first. His desires and wants must be
satisfied. The result is unrighteousness. A righteous sacrifice means that God, who alone is
Righteous, is first in all things. All things
are done according to His standard. The
result is a broken and contrite heart in which God has delight. That is the sacrifice of righteousness in which
true gratitude is expressed. It is not a
sacrifice brought to make us righteous, but one in which the righteousness that God has
given us is expressed in the form of gratitude and praise.
At that point we can say with the psalmist: I
will both lay me down in peace and sleep; for thou Lord, only makest me dwell in
safety.
Now we can be happy. Outward circumstances cannot alter this. In the midst of a world of unrest, trouble, fear,
and ever mounting tensions, we rest in the God of our salvation. Casting our care upon Him, we know He cares for
us. Thanks then be to God. Thanks for His unspeakable gift, for His love and
mercy, for His truth, and for all things, for He is good and there is none besides Him. In that gratitude alone do we find joy that can
never be taken away. And when the cup of
salvations joy runs over, the praises of true gratitude resound unto the everlasting
glory of our God.
Members of the Protestant Reformed Churches (PRC) have a lively interest in developments
of the Reformed churches in the Netherlands. From
these churches the grandparents or great grandparents of many of us came when they
emigrated to the United States. Some of us
have close relatives in these churches. More
importantly, the PRC have the truth of the Reformed faith through the work of the Holy
Spirit in the Dutch Reformed churches in the past.
The present is a time of
fearful, almost unrelieved apostasy in the Reformed churches in the Netherlands. Twenty years ago, I could meet in the Netherlands
with three leading Dutch Reformed theologians. They
represented three of the soundest Reformed churches or organizations contending for the
Reformed faith. At the end of our
conversation, I asked each of them, What is the state of the Reformed faith in the
Netherlands today? Although none knew
the response of the others, all gave essentially the same answer without hesitation: Het
wordt donker (It is getting dark).
Today the darkness is deeper, much deeper.
The outstanding instance of the
deep darkness of departure from the Reformed faith is the merger of the Nederlandse Hervormde kerk (Netherlands Reformed
ChurchNHK), the Gereformeerde kerken in
Nederland (Reformed Churches in the NetherlandsGKN), and a Lutheran church, Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk in het Koninkrijk der
NederlandEvangelical-Lutheran Church in the Kingdom of the
NetherlandsELK). The merger (the Dutch
speak of fusie, that is,
fusion) will result in a new church that will be called Protestantse kerk van Nederland (PKN).
The three churches made a
preliminary decision to merge this past June. The
final decision will be taken in December of this year.
The merger will be the culmination of a long process of uniting known as Samen-op-Weg
(Together-on-the-Way).
With the final decision in
December 2003, the NHK, the GKN, and the ELK will be no more. Our interest is the two Reformed churches. The NHK is the continuation, institutionally, of
the Reformed church formed in the crucible of the fire of persecution in the Netherlands
in the second half of the sixteenth century. This
was the church that hosted the synod of Dordt in the first part of the seventeenth century
and that drew up and adopted the Canons of Dordt.
The GKN is the denomination of
those who separated from the NHK in 1886 under the leadership of Abraham Kuyper and of
many of those who had separated from the NHK earlier, in 1834. Both groups broke with the NHK on account of the
unfaithfulness and hierarchy of the NHK.
The new churchthe
PKNwill not have the Reformed confessions as its basis. It will not be a Reformed church even in name and
pretense. By its own official statements, it
will be a pluralistic church (Dutch: plurale kerk). It will be open to many, if not all, conflicting
theological viewpoints.
Genuinely Reformed men and
women, even entire Reformed congregations, are welcome in the new church. They may maintain the doctrines set forth in the
Reformed confessions. But they may maintain
them only as their own opinions regarding the truth.
The Reformed congregations and believers in the PKN may not confess the Reformed
doctrines as the revealed truth of God. Reformed
members of the new church must recognize, tolerate, and respect the contrary opinions of
all the others in the church.
By official, authoritative
decision, the new church will tolerate and embrace both the truth and the lie. It will tolerate the truth (for the time being)
on the condition that the truth confesses itself to be mere human opinion and on the
condition that the truth itself tolerates the lie. The
new church will embrace the lie.
In a powerful defense of their
refusal and inability to go along with the merger, five ministers in the NHK give as
the fundamental objection against the fusion [merger]
that
we are not able to accept the pluralistic character of the churchin which truth and
lies alike have rights and we must recognize and respect each other. Thus,
both by decree and in fact the Reformed nature of the church is abandoned (Vragen nar de weg:
een verantwoording in vraag en antwoord van het niet mee kunnen naar de PKN [Questions
about the Way: A Justification in Question
and Answer of Not Being Able to Go Along into the PKN], by Rev. K. Klopstra, Rev. A.
Kot, Rev. B. M. Meuleman, Rev. J. H. C. Olie, and Rev. H. Zweistra. Den Haag: Koninklijke
Bibliotheek, 2003, p. 37; all quotations in this editorial from this booklet are my
translation of the Dutch).
Earlier in this booklet,
Questions about the Way, the five Dutch Reformed ministers had demonstrated
that the pluralism of the new church is due to its refusal to base itself on Scripture as
interpreted by the Reformed confessions.
By the merger of the two
Reformed churches in the PKN, the apostasy of the NHK and the GKN is full and final. In fact, the two churches have been pluralistic
churches for a long time, tolerating and approving teachings and practices opposed to the
Reformed faith. By the merger, the two
churches make their apostasy a matter of their own official declaration. The gravestone, with its fitting epitaph, is
placed upon the corpses. The corpses
themselves write the epitaph and put the gravestone in place.
A church that despises sound
doctrine invariably corrupts itself ethically as well.
The new church in the Netherlands, made up in large part of the former NHK and GKN,
will have an article in the ordinances, or rules, of its church order authorizing
consistories to bless homosexual unions in the congregations.
Article 4 [of the ordinances of the PKN] declares the possibility that the consistoryafter deliberation in the congregationblesses other relationships of life [alternative life styles] than the marriage of two persons as a covenant of love and faithfulness before the face of God (Questions about the Way, p. 24).
The typically clever Dutch
theologians speak of blessing (Dutch: zegenen) homosexual unions, whereas
marriage between a man and a woman is to be consecrated (Dutch: inzegenen).
Behold! The church of Dordt, churches of the Afscheiding, and the churches of the Doleantie:
a false church! adulterous paramour
of the man of sin!
Perhaps we are too far removed
by history and geography to weep. But who
does not grieve?
Nevertheless, God preserves a
remnant. The five ministers in the NHK who
wrote the booklet, Questions about the Way, will not go along with the merger. As a matter of conscience, for the honor of God,
they will maintain churches that are exclusively Reformed in confession and
walk. They promise to be faithful to the Word
of God as set forth in the Reformed confessions regardless of the cost. They recognize that the cost will be high. Presumably, their congregations will stand with
them. The five ministers call on others in
the NHK to reject the merger.
Evidently, the faithful are few. Only five ministers in the huge NHK sign their
names to the booklet exposing and condemning the apostasy of the merger. I have it on good authority that many of the
ministers in the conservative grouping in the NHK, the Gereformeerde Bond (Reformed Alliance), are
now willing to go along with the merger and become members of the PKN.
Are there none in the GKN who
take a stand for the Reformed faith and speak out at this critical moment?
That the faithful in the NHK and
perhaps in the GKN are few comes as no surprise. Always
the people of God are a remnant ( Isaiah 1:8,
9 ; Romans
11:5 ). With reference to these last
days, of which apostasy must be a prominent feature according to II
Thessalonians 2:3 , our Lord asked whether He will find faith on the earth when He
returns (
Luke 18:8 ). Besides, the spiritual
condition of both churches has been so corrupt both as regards doctrine and life for so
long that it is a wonder anyone remains who fears God.
Let us pray for our brothers and
sisters in the Netherlands, whom God has wonderfully preserved, that God will strengthen
them to their difficult, costly calling on behalf of the dear Reformed church and truth in
the Netherlands. They are called to form the
church anew on the basis of the Reformed confessions and church order.
It will be an important part of
their calling that they repent of their sins and the sins of their fathers. For many years, the godly in the NHK have in fact
lived just as the PKN officially prescribes. They
have tolerated lies and immorality. The
leaders in the movement to merge the churches in the PKN throw this in their face. Why now, they ask the five ministers,
do you object to a church that is pluralistic when for years you have willingly
lived in the pluralistic NHK?
Besides, the NHK persecuted the
saints of the Afscheiding of 1834 and of
the Doleantie of 1886 because of their
confession of and discipleship after Jesus Christ. All
the members of the NHK are corporately responsible for this persecution of Gods
people.
But God is gracious. He will forgive these heinous sins, if those who
now want to be faithful to God repent of them.
The deep darkness now falling
upon the Reformed churches in the Netherlands is not restricted to the NHK and the GKN. The Christelijke
Gereformeerde Kerken (Christian Reformed Churches [in the Netherlands]) harbor in
their bosom the very same unbelieving criticism of Holy Scripture that destroyed both the
NHK and the GKN. This criticism of Scripture
is public.
By its doctrine of a conditional
covenant with all the children of godly parents, which involves a justification of all the
infants, the Gereformeerde kerken in Nederland
(vrijgemaakt) (Reformed
Churches in the Netherlands [liberated]) fatally compromise the Reformed
doctrines of election and the perseverance of saints.
Recent synods of the liberated churches have cut the churches
Sunday loose from the fourth commandment, thus effectively destroying Sabbath observance;
revised the marriage form to remove mention of the husbands headship and the
wifes duty to submit to the authority of the husband; relaxed the stand on marriage
and divorce, to allow those divorced on unbiblical grounds and even guilty parties who
remarry to be members of the churches; and flooded the songbooks used in public worship
with evangelical, that is, unreformed, hymns.
The winds of false doctrine are
blowing powerfully in the Reformed churches in the Netherlands, as throughout Europe. The spirit of the agethe spirit of the
ungodly world, which is antichristproves well-nigh irresistible.
We do not imagine for a moment
that the PRC are immune.
In the apostasy of the Reformed
churches in the Netherlands is a loud, necessary warning to usto every minister,
every elder, and every member who loves God and His truth:
Hold the traditions which ye have been taught ( II Thess.
2:15 ).
Hold the traditions in light of
a work that God is doing in the churches in these last days: sending many a strong delusion, that they should
believe a lie, so that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had
pleasure in unrighteousness ( II
Thess. 2:11, 12 ).
This is what is appalling about
the apostasy in the Netherlands.
Thank
you for your useful work
Common Grace Revisited,
originally a series of editorials in the Standard
Bearer (March 15, 2002 December 1, 2002).
I am a member of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church and have struggled with the
doctrine of common grace ever since I read A.W. Pinks book The Attributes of God. I am especially grateful for your work in light of
the desire of many within the church to blur the line between the church and the world. I am especially impressed with (or depressed by)
the quotations of Mouw and Smedes at the end, which show where amazingly undiscerning
thought on the part of theologians will take us. I
hope that your work moves the church to recover the truth of grace as the unmerited favor
of God toward His elect.
Also, the editorial in the
sample issue of the Standard Bearer
brought forth some points which were refreshing to hear.
I have sometimes felt that the confessional stand of the Protestant Reformed
Churches was perhaps overly rigid. I wondered
if the preaching would end up as an exegesis of the catechism rather than the Word of God. I was therefore really pleased to read of Rev.
Hoeksemas insistence upon the freedom of the preacher and your candid assessment of
the sometimes stiffnecked response on the part of the congregants.
I also appreciate the role of
the Standard Bearer in keeping the
ecclesiastical windows open to admit the breeze of the Holy Spirit.
I heartily appreciate, however,
the insistence of your editorial that with that liberty we strive to build on the work of
those who went before. New and fresh must
simply be our view or development of the same well proven old truth.
Thank you for your willingness
to take hard stands.
William
J. Gilbert
Pasa
Robles, CA
I
have read Rev. Korterings article on Mission Preaching in the Established
Church (Standard
Bearer,
June 2003).
On page 395, he says,
whom God wills to save will hear what is necessary to respond properly and be
saved. Could you explain in detail
what you mean by this statement? Is the
proper response of the unconverted a prerequisite to his salvation?
Secondly, what do you mean to
express by, So also those who are not willing to embrace the true faith because they
do not want the responsibility that it requires will know that they are not right with
God? (p. 396). How does a persons
willingness or unwillingness to accept the responsibility of the true faith impact his or
her salvation? In fact, what do you mean by
the word responsibility?
In these articles, heavy
emphasis is laid upon the responsibility of both the Christian and non-Christian alike to
repent and believe. Are we to make any
distinction between the two? If we are, what
is the difference?
Herman
D. Boonstra
Hull,
IA
I want to express my
appreciation to Mr. Boonstra for his interest in the Standard Bearer and more particularly in the
subject of the preaching of the gospel and a proper response to it.
He makes reference to two
quotations within the body of my Standard Bearer
article.
The first quotation is taken
from the early part of the article. Let me
quote the entire sentence. When this is
done regularly (when the local church includes a call to repent and believe in the Lord
Jesus Christ in its preaching, jk), as it ought, then any non-Christian, unconverted
person whom God may place under such preaching and wills to save, will hear what is
necessary to respond properly and be saved.
The first request is to explain
in detail what I meant by this statement.
God saves non-Christians through
the preaching of the gospel. He does this by
the message brought forth, which includes the call to repent and believe. This is done both in the mission field and in the
home church. For this reason, if God is
pleased to bring into our worship service here in America a non-Christian, and the pastor
sounds forth the call that sinners must repent and believe in the Lord Jesus, this
non-Christian will hear in the gospel that which is necessary for him to become a
Christian. One becomes a Christian by
repentance of sin and faith in God and in His Son, Jesus.
The preaching forms the bridge between God and man to accomplish this great wonder.
The outcome of this encounter is
Gods work. That is why we mentioned,
whom God may place under such preaching and wills to save. It is truly amazing how God brings His elect in
contact with the preaching and works His work of salvation through such preaching. God is sovereign in all of this. This is evident in the vision of the Macedonian
man to Paul ( Acts 16:9ff
.). God wanted Paul to go to Macedonia
because there, waiting for him, was the Philippian jailor.
That is not all; God also works His will through the preaching so that it
accomplishes His purpose. The great truth of
sovereign grace establishes the blessedness of the outcome. God draws men unto Himself to hear the preaching,
but God also works salvation in such a person whom He wills to save. For this reason, the answer to your second
question is no, the response of the unconverted is not a prerequisite for his salvation. That would make faith conditional upon the will of
man. Rather, the act of repenting from sin
and believing is the God-established way in which a man is saved. Repentance and faith are the means whereby the
sinner appropriates Christ unto himself and by which he enjoys the blessings of salvation. That, according to Ephesians
2:1-10 , is Gods great gift.
This leads to the second
quotation, taken from the article a bit later. The
point is that if there is a person sitting in church who is not right with God because he
is walking in sin and making excuses for it, he will not feel comfortable while sitting
under the preaching of the gospel. So also
those who are not willing to embrace the true faith because they do not want the
responsibility that it requires will know that they are not right with God. The preaching will expose to themselves their
sinful response. You ask for an
explanation.
Here we are dealing with the
person who is sitting under the preaching of the gospel.
There are only two ways in which one can sit under the word preached. It is either faith or unbelief. True, there are many who may struggle for some
time to come to terms with the message of the gospel and in the process be confused or
seeking, yet before God it comes down to faith or unbelief.
This is true because the power of the gospel is twofold, a savor of life unto life
or of death unto death ( II Cor.
1:14-17 ). For those who persist in
their unbelief, the preaching of the gospel does not allow them to remain in some
indifferent or ignorant state. The truth set
forth in the preaching is not declared as if man may do with it whatever he pleases. Rather, it comes in such a way that man has a duty
to repent and believe. There is only one
correct way to respond to the gospel and that is Gods way. Because of this, the message of the gospel
includes not only a call to repent and believe, but also warnings of judgment for those
who persist in unbelief. Hence, a person who
is not right with God, who does not sincerely repent from his sins and embrace Jesus as
the only way of forgiveness and peace with God, must go home a condemned man. He has scorned and mocked the sacred call of God
unto salvation.
One reason why some reject the
gospel is that they are not willing to embrace the true faith because they do not
want the responsibility that it requires. I
use the word responsibility in the sense of duty. Among the greatest hindrances of people becoming
Christians is the change God commands of converts. Holy
living is not a luxury that perhaps some Christians enjoy.
It is implicit in faith itself. Faith
without works is dead ( James 2:26
). A working faith is the believers
duty, which he owes to his heavenly Father out of love and thankfulness for his salvation. Many there are who might be interested in
Christianity and the Reformed faith if they could only get away from Gods holy ways.
This answers your question,
How does a persons willingness or unwillingness to accept the responsibility
of the true faith impact his or her salvation?
Unwillingness leaves one in the state of guilt and condemned before God;
willingness opens the doors of heaven for forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God.
Finally, you have concern with
the emphasis upon responsibility. I can best
summarize it this way, Gods sovereignty does not negate mans responsibility
(here it is used in the sense of accountability). If
we use the word responsibility as mans ability to respond to the gospel, then of
course the natural man has no ability to respond, it must be given him from above. Jesus eloquently said, No man can come unto
me, except it were given unto him of my Father ( John 6:65
). This is the rock of truth that makes all
salvation possible. If it was up to man to
fulfill some condition, no one would be saved. The
marvelous thing about the gospel encounter is that here God in His sovereign way deals
with man who is accountable before Him. Jesus
made that plain in His thunderous words of condemnation to the Jews, It shall be
more tolerable in the day of judgment for Sodom and Gomorrah than for you ( Matt. 11:24
). The reason is obvious: the men of Capernaum heard Jesus preach. They are accountable for this. Those who reject the gospel will suffer more in
hell than Sodom, which was burnt with fire and brimstone in this life. If you ask, how can God hold man accountable for
that which he cannot perform, Paul answered that in Romans
9:19ff .
From a more positive point of
view, the narrative of Pauls encounter with the Philippian jailor is noteworthy. God spoke through earthquake and judgment. The jailor was desperate, and upon hearing from
Paul that the prisoners were all there, he fell on his knees and asked, Sirs, what
must I do to be saved? ( Acts 16:30
). Paul did not say to him, wait a minute,
you have your theology wrong. You should not
ask, what must I do. You cant do
anything. No, that question was stirred in
his heart by the Holy Spirit to prepare him for the good news of salvation. Thus Paul brought to him the call of the gospel,
Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved. This is how God works salvation in the hearts of
men. He calls them to do what they cannot do
in themselves. The necessary grace He
supplies in order that, in the end, all glory is unto God, the great God of our salvation.
Rev. J. Kortering
I
complement you on the special, Reformation Day issue of the Standard
Bearer
(Oct. 15, 2003). I found the articles on
Calvin very edifying. I hope that there will
be more on Calvins life and work in future issues.
I found especially the article
on predestination by Rev. Charles Terpstra to be on target.
Much has been made of the fact that predestination in Calvins theology is
placed in the category of ecclesiology by those who wish a kinder and gentler
view of that doctrine and the allied doctrines of election and reprobation. Actually, they wish to obscure the
Reformers, and the Bibles, teaching of these truths and have a faith that is
neither outright Arminian, and thus Pelagian, nor outright Calvinism, an impossible quest. Terpstra tackles this right on, clearly affirming
that Calvins placing predestination within the locus of ecclesiology makes no
difference from placing it within theology proper. I
myself, while a student at Western Theological Seminary, was taught that there was a
substantive difference in Calvins teaching on predestination from that of his
successors in Geneva, Beza, and later Turretin, largely on this basis. I could never see a substantive difference. Thanks to the Standard Bearer for affirming Calvins
doctrine of predestination.
Charles
Fles
Muskegon, MI
Prof.
Decker is professor of Practical Theology in the Protestant Reformed Seminary.
*The
text of the sermon preached at the combined seminary convocation/installation service (for
Prof. Barrett L. Gritters) on September 4, 2003.
Thou therefore, my son, be
strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.
And the things that thou hast
heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able
to teach others also.
This text speaks of the task both of the professors and of the students. What the apostle says here to Timothy he says to
the professors in the seminary. What you have
heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be
able to teach others also. And those
faithful men are the students of the seminary.
The apostle is nearing the end
of his ministry and life when he writes this letter.
He is concerned that his spiritual son Timothy, a young minister, remember what he
has been taught: the gospel of Gods
sovereign grace in Christ Jesus. That truth
must be preserved by Timothy, the young preacher in Ephesus. If that is to happen, then Timothy must commit
what he has been taught to faithful men. These
faithful men are the future ministers of the gospel.
They must be not only faithful but also able to teach others. All of this is highly necessary. In this way, chiefly by means of the preaching of
the gospel (to borrow the language of the Heidelberg Catechism in answer 54), the
Son of God, from the beginning to the end of the world, gathers and defends and preserves
unto Himself a church chosen to everlasting life.
God is pleased to save His elect in Christ by means of the preaching of the sacred
Word, the preaching of faithful men who are able to teach others. Hence, it is essential that the truth be committed
to these faithful, able men.
That is possible not because of
our own strength, not because of Timothys or our own superior abilities, and not
because of anything at all in us (it may safely be said that no preacher ever saved one
soul). It is possible only by being strong in
the grace that is in Christ Jesus.
What is more, because it is
possible only by the grace that is in Christ Jesus, it is absolutely certain that the
truth of the gospel will be committed to faithful men and they will be able to teach
others also, so that that true gospel of Christ is preserved in the generations of
believers.
We call your attention, then, to
the text as it speaks to us of committing the truth to faithful men.
Committing
that truth to whom
According to the text, that
truth is to be committed to faithful men who shall be able to teach others also. These must be faithful men, men full of faith, men who are,
therefore, trustworthy, reliable men whom the people of God in the church know to
be men of faith, men upon whom the people of God in the churches can depend faithfully to
do the work of the ministry.
These men, too, obviously, must
be able to teach others. They must have the
abilities, the gifts, to teach others. One of
the necessary gifts of the office of bishop mentioned in I Timothy 3
as well as in the context of our text is that he be apt to teach. To these must be committed the things that
Timothy heard from the holy apostle among many witnesses.
Now there are certain essential
spiritual gifts that characterize these faithful men gifts, you understand, apart
from which a man cannot be considered faithful.
The first is spirituality, or
genuine piety. A faithful man is a child of
God. It is true, sad to say, there are
hypocrites in the ministry. God even uses
false prophets occasionally (like Balaam) to bless His people. Two things, however, may be said about this. First, these hypocrites never last. Sooner or later, but inevitably, they are exposed
and they either leave the ministry or must be suspended and deposed from that holy office. Secondly, these are not the rule or norm. They are the exception.
Ministers must be spiritual,
pious, godly men men saved by grace through faith, Gods gift; men in whose
hearts burns the love of God in Jesus Christ; men who love God with their whole being and
manifest that love of God to the neighbor; men who love Gods people and who love
Gods church and who love Gods cause; men who have, as one preacher put it,
a fascination with the Bible; and men who live exemplary, godly lives.
A second gift is humility. There is no room whatsoever for pride in the
ministry. Pride, the Scriptures say, goes
before a fall. That is especially true in the
office of the minister. Self-seeking pride,
selfishness, the seeking of the praise of men all of these are abominable sins
among Gods people and especially among ministers of the Word. If you seminarians want the praise of men and the
honor and fame, do not pursue the ministry. Faithful
men are humble men.
Like the apostle, they are,
literally, slaves of God and of His church. They
know the truth of what the writer J.J. VanOostersee wrote in his Practical Theology, The flock does not
exist for the pastor but the pastor for the flock.
They must give their very lives in the service of Gods church.
That means faithful men are of
necessity men of prayer. They know that all
that they are and all that they have are of God. They
know, these faithful men, that they cannot make or preach one sermon, perform one pastoral
task, visit one person who is sick, comfort one of Gods sorrowing saints, apart from
Gods grace. They pray without ceasing
for the grace of God and the Holy Spirit to enable them to be faithful, humble men, able
thus to teach others.
In addition, faithful men are
men of sympathetic understanding. Jesus, our
great and merciful High Priest, is, according to Hebrews 4
(the last part of the chapter), touched with the feeling of our infirmities, tempted in
all points like as we, yet without sin. That
is why you and I can go to Gods throne of grace and find mercy and obtain grace to
help in all our needs.
Ministers of the gospel, the
servants of Jesus Christ, must be in this regard Christ-like. They must emulate their Master. They must know Gods people know their
needs, know their struggles, their joy, their affliction, their sorrow. In other words, faithful men must literally feel
with Gods people, understand them so as to be able to bring Gods Word to their
needs. They must weep with those who weep
and rejoice with those who rejoice. If you
are going to do that, you need to live with Gods people. You must be given to hospitality, according to I Timothy
3:2 . A faithful minister and his wife
do not shut themselves in the parsonage and have as little to do with the people of God as
possible. No, they live with the saints and
they fellowship with the saints so as to know them and to know their needs.
Faithful men spiritual,
humble, sympathetic men are also men of spiritual courage or boldness. This same apostle exhorted the church at Ephesus
to pray for all the saints, and for me,
that I may open my mouth boldly, to
make known the mystery of the gospel. That
must be the prayer of every faithful minister.
I am always struck by that. When you read the history of the work of the
apostle Paul in the book of Acts and when you read his epistles, you cannot help but be
impressed that Paul was not only a faithful man, but very bold in his preaching and
teaching, afraid of no one, unashamed of the gospel of Jesus Christ, knowing it to be the
power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth, the Jew first but also the Greek. He could not wait to preach in Rome, even where he
was imprisoned and likely put to death. What
was the secret of Paul in that regard? He was
a man of prayer!
The minister needs boldness to
preach and teach the truth of the gospel that declares on every page of sacred Scripture
that we are by nature totally depraved sinners who are unable to do any good at all and
are inclined to all evil except we are regenerated by the grace of God the truth
that salvation is all by the grace of the sovereign God in Christ to His own glory. That takes boldness! Especially today.
People do not want to be told about their sins and their sinful nature. It destroys their self-esteem, you see. Preaching must connect with people in such a way
as to make them feel good and to attract them and to tell them of all their wonderful
deeds and how they can minister and do great things for the Lord. But to preach the truth of the gospel of
Gods sovereign grace takes courage and boldness.
Ministers, in the real sense of the word, are in the vanguard, the front line of
the battle of faith. That is precisely why
Paul tells Timothy in the very next breath after the exhortation of our text to
endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.
Faithful men must be able to
teach others also. Apt to teach. They must have that ability. And that, too, must come from God. Christ gave pastors and teachers to the church. Thus the relationship in Ephesians 4
is this, as is plain from the context, especially what follows in Ephesians
4:11 , that one shepherds the flock by means of teaching the flock. That does not refer just to preaching or catechism
teaching. In all his labors, publicly and
from house to house, the minister, like the holy apostle, must shun not to declare to the
people of God the whole counsel of God. He has to teach.
That means the minister needs
the ability to study. That, too, is in the
context: Study to show thyself a workman that
needeth not to be ashamed; rightly dividing the word of truth. Faithful men must be able to teach others chiefly
by means of the preaching of the gospel. A
minister needs the ability, therefore, to read and understand the Scriptures, to think and
to organize his thoughts clearly and logically. He
needs a broad background in the history of civilization, in philosophy and literature, in
the original languages of the Bible (a liberal arts background). In addition, he needs to know the original
languages of the Bible and be able to expound from the original languages of the
Scriptures. He needs to know the doctrines of
the Word of God as summed and set forth in the confessions. He needs to know the history of those doctrines. He needs to know the history of the church. He needs to be instructed in practical matters
concerning the polity of the churches and the preaching and catechetical instruction and
missions and all the rest. And all of that he
must make his own so that he is able to explain the Word of God to Gods people and
to show them how that Word of God applies to their lives.
That takes hours and hours of
hard work work bathed in prayer. That
is the only way to make a good sermon. Fifteen
to twenty hours per sermon per week at least for a beginning preacher. That is thirty-forty hours, besides all the other
aspects of the work. The bulk of the
ministers time must be spent in the study. Yes,
he is on call and when called he must go. But
he needs time to prepare for the pulpit.
He must have the gift of public
speaking. His chief task is to preach the
Word of God twice per Lords Day as well as in special services. And that preaching must be lively. God will have His people taught, not by dumb
images, the catechism instructs us, but by the lively preaching of the Word! And the minister must teach the children and youth
of the church in that special aspect of the preaching of the Word we call catechism
instruction. These gifts, too, must come from
God.
We have classes in homiletics,
of course the art and science of preaching how to construct and how to
deliver a good sermon. That is one of the
most important (if not the most important)
course Rev. Gritters will be teaching, God willing, soon.
We teach catechetics how to teach catechism classes another course
Rev. Gritters will be teaching. But a man,
you see, needs that gift from God. The
seminary classes only help him develop what he already has been given from the Lord and to
use those gifts properly.
to be continued.
Friends
and Members of the
Tonight marks the completion of the 79th
year of producing the Standard Bearer and
the 36th
year of book publishing for the Reformed Free Publishing Association. We report to you the organizations principal
activities that have occurred throughout this year.
Eight years ago this association
merged the permanent book publishing arm (PCPPRL) with the RFPA, creating one organization
and one board publishing both the Standard Bearer
and books. Today the work of the board and its committees is a balance between these two
endeavors. Four board members work closely
with our book manager in the planning, preparation, and production of every new book and
reprint. Four board members work with both
business managers to develop and implement advertising, marketing, and promoting of the SB and books.
Three board members are responsible for the planning and oversight of all
day-to-day operations of the RFPA through the business managers. The board president divides his time between the
activities of all three committees.
Book
Publishing
The year has been another busy
and productive one for book publishing. It can take several years for a new book to
develop from an idea to publication. This year three new books were finished and printed:
Volume 3 of Unfolding Covenant History,
our series on Old Testament History; Sin &
Grace, Revs. Hoeksema and Danhofs refutation of common grace; and Common Grace Revisited, the first in the Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth series. Studies
in I Peter, by Rev. Cornelius Hanko, was released as well. We plan to release one
new study guide per year if good group Bible study material is available. In addition, Saved by Grace and Whosoever Will were revised and reprinted to
replace sold-out inventory.
Book club members are critical
to our book publishing success. Because of
their willingness to purchase every new book (at 35% off the regular price), we are able
to pay the initial production costs and to produce more new books. We are very pleased to see the number of book club
members steadily increasing each year, so that we can report having 1,020 members at this
time. Thank you, loyal book club members! Thanks also to our book club agents who have been
instrumental in this increase. We ask you to
encourage family members or friends to build their library with good Reformed literature
by joining the RFPA book club.
Several book projects are in
various stages of completion. This coming
year we plan to publish two more books in the Rightly
Dividing the Word of Truth series, on the topics of Reformed worship and
providence. We are on track to release the
fourth
volume
in the Unfolding Covenant History series,
this one covering the wilderness wanderings and the conquest of Canaan. In the area of
educational material, art curriculum books for grades kindergarten through sixth are being
prepared. This curriculum, originally
developed by Connie Meyer for our Protestant Reformed schools, has been well received by
the teachers who have used it in their classrooms. The
RFPA publications will make this valuable educational resource available to a broader
market of schools and homes. Another book
being worked on is a compilation of 240 Reformed doctrines, each explained briefly by Rev.
Ronald Hanko. This book will be a useful tool
for instruction in the home and preparation for catechism.
Some reprints being revised for future publication are Calvins Calvinism; Rev. Herman
Hoeksemas Reformed Dogmatics;
and We and Our Children and Mysteries of the Kingdom by Prof. Hanko.
There are those who discover our
writings and request the boards permission to translate them into their native
tongue. The Reformation Society associated
with the Evangelical Reformed Churches in Russia recently published a Russian translation
of the first part of Voice of Our Fathers,
which treats Head 1 of the Canons of Dordt. Pastor Jan Sicula of the Slovak
Republic has translated into Slovak and published Prof. Engelsmas Marriage, the Mystery of Christ and the Church.
Standard
Bearer
and Books
Book sales this past year were
good, at 8,026 volumes sold, down 8% compared to last year.
358 new customers purchased books this year, 124 of whom agreed to become book club
members. Standard Bearer
subscriptions remained steady at 2,648 subscribers, down 53 subscribers compared to this
time last year. The fact that our literature
is sharp and uncompromising in setting forth the truth and refuting the lie severely
limits our market, especially in this age of apostasy and compromise. Nevertheless, the message we proclaim is the
everlasting truth of Gods Word. Therefore
we are working harder than ever to promote both the books and the Standard Bearer magazine.
A number of successful
promotional activities continued this year: publishing the semi-annual Update newsletter, sending new books for
review in religious periodicals, and offering to PRC consistories free one-year
subscriptions to the SB for their newly
wedded couples and new members from outside the PRC.
In addition, many new activities were implemented. This year