
Vol. 79; No. 14; April 15, 2005
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Table of Contents:
Meditation - Rev. Rodney Miersma
Editorial - Prof. Barry Gritters
Letters:
Feature Articles - Prof. Robert D. Decker
All Around Us Rev. Gise J. VanBaren
Grace Life for the Rising Generation Rev. Mitchell Dick
All Thy Works Shall Praise Thee Mr. Joel Minderhoud
Go Ye Into All the World Rev. Jai Mahtani
News From Our Churches - Mr. Benjamin Wigger
Rev. Miersma is a missionary of the Protestant Reformed Churches, currently serving in Ghana, West Africa.
And I, if
I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.
Sir, we would see Jesus. This was the
request of certain Greeks in the preceding context. This
brings to mind the words of Isaiah in chapter 53:10, where the prophet declares that Jesus
would see His seed, referring to the people whom the Father would give Him out of every
nation, tongue, and tribe. This salvation of
the elect from among the Gentiles is forcibly brought to the attention of the Christ
through the request of these heathen Greeks.
The fact that He would see His seed reminds the Savior of His death. If the seed is to spring up and mature, it must
first die. Life for all His people is
possible only through His death. Therefore,
if Christ is to see His seed, He too must first die.
At this moment, while anticipating the cross, Christ declares the triumphant words
of the text. At the moment of the cross it
appeared as if the devil had gained the victory, but actually the cross is the judgment of
this world. Then the prince of this world
shall be cast out. And as far as Christ is
concerned, I, if I be lifted up, will draw all men unto me.
The lifting up refers, on the one hand, to His death upon the cross of Calvary. This is plain from verse 33: This he said, signifying what death he
should die. One can therefore hardly
deny that Jesus is referring in this text to His rapidly approaching death upon the cross.
On the other hand, it is equally obvious that the Savior is referring also to His
exaltation at the right hand of God. This is
clear from verse 23, which speaks of His glorification:
And Jesus answered them saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should
be glorified. Although He speaks of the
fact that the kernel must die, He also declares that the kernel brings forth much fruit,
and therefore rises again.
Therefore, we may safely conclude that Jesus is referring to both His death and His
exaltation at the right hand of God. The
Savior always associates the two and considers them inseparable. He considers the hour of Calvary to be the hour of
His glorification. This is not due to the
fact that He glories as such in the unspeakable agony that confronts Him upon the cross of
Golgotha, but because the way of the cross leads home.
His crucifixion is the beginning of the process that will not be finished and
completed until He has been lifted up even unto the Fathers right hand.
Note also that the words of the text do not express any doubt. It is not their purpose to convey the impression
that the Lord Jesus Christ may possibly not be lifted up from the earth. This is impossible, because for this very purpose
the Lord Jesus came into the world. As so
often elsewhere in Scripture, the if clause serves to show the inseparable
connection between the two parts.
We note also the remarkable chain of events here.
There is the hatred of the Jews, His own, and the request of the heathen Greeks who
longed to see the Christ. It is remarkable
how these two events converge at this very moment. Salvation
will come to the Gentiles exactly through the hatred of the Jews. It was the hatred of the Jews that led to the
crucifixion.
And now Jesus is about to be lifted up. The
cross will not be the end stage of His being lifted up, for Jesus has been ordained to be
the King upon Mt. Zion who shall rule forever. He
shall lose His life, only to find it again in heavenly glory. He shall be lifted up out of this sin-cursed world
and death. This process shall lead Him
through the cross and the depths of hell, but shall continue through the resurrection and
ascension until He be exalted at the right hand of God.
There He shall be glorified with the glory that He had with the Father before the
foundation of the world. That glorified
Christ, lifted up into heavenly glory through His suffering and death, will draw all men
unto Himself.
This drawing is universal. When Christ
says all men, He does not refer to every man, head for head. It simply is not true that all men are drawn to
Jesus. This did not happen while He sojourned
among us in our flesh and blood, and it will not happen throughout this new dispensation. Some are drawn to Him through the power of His
grace and view Him as wonderfully beautiful and attractive, but others hate Him and
trample His Word underfoot.
Furthermore, it is not true that the scriptural expression all men
necessarily means all men, head for head. Even
when the expression does refer to everybody, it does not do so because all
demands that interpretation. Romans 5:18
is a good example. Therefore as by the
offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of
one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life. The striking feature is that the expression
all men occurs twice here but not with the same connotation. With respect to the condemnation of all men it
refers to every man, head for head. With
respect to righteousness, it does not, for it simply is a fact that while all men are
indeed under condemnation, not all men receive the righteousness of Christ unto
justification of life. The expression
all men refers to all men, everybody, as belonging to a certain class. Condemnation has come to all men through the sin
of one man, because Adam was the head of the entire human race. And the righteousness of Christ has come upon all
men, that is, all those who belong to that class whereof Christ is the Head, namely, the
elect.
In this light we see that Christ will draw all His own unto Himself. And He will draw all men, not simply as limited to
one particular people, the Jews, but as out of every nation, tongue, and tribe. This is in accordance with the context, in which
the request of the Gentiles reminds Jesus exactly of His seed, which He will gather unto
Himself out of all peoples and nations.
It is at this point that many go astray. Some
would have us believe that the love of God, as revealed upon the cross, attracts all men. Others would contend that in the preaching of the
gospel the Lord shows His intention of saving as many sinners as possible, and that Jesus
draws, calls, invites all men unto Himself. This, of course, is not the meaning of the
text. The gospel does not come to everybody,
for the great majority of men will never have come under the preaching of the Word. In addition, we must remember that the gospel is a
savor of life unto life, but also of death unto death.
It never proclaims a Christ who died for all and would have all men to be saved. The gospel proclaims a Jesus who died for His
sheep and who came to do the Fathers will, namely, that all those given Him by the
Father should be raised up at the last day.
Positively, the word draw refers to the irresistible drawing by the
exalted Christ. Jesus is an irresistible,
universal magnet, who draws powerfully and efficaciously unto Himself. This occurred already on Calvary. By His death of the cross He satisfied, in His
peoples behalf, all the justice of the Lord, paid for all their sins and guilt,
reconciled them unto God, and merited for them everlasting life and glory. Then He drew them out of all their sin and guilt
and the power of the devil and into salvation of the alone blessed God.
Now He continues to draw all men, all His own, unto Himself as at the right hand of
the divine majesty. This drawing of the
glorified Christ is a marvelous, spiritual, internal, irresistible, and inexpressibly
sweet drawing by His Spirit and through His Word. He
enters, irresistibly, into our hearts, renews our hearts, opens our eyes and our ears, and
calls us out of darkness into His marvelous light. He
draws us unto Himself, and we come. He opens
our eyes, and we see. He opens our ears, and
we hear. He speaks in us by His irresistible
grace, and we hear and come unto Him, unto the Christ of the cross and as exalted in
heavenly glory at the right hand of God. Through
His power we learn to seek Him, see our desperate sin and guilt, confess our iniquities,
and receive cleansing in the blood that flowed from His veins. As we are drawn unto Him, even as He is now the
Lord of glory, our eye is fixed upon the things that are above, and we shall not be
satisfied until we see Him, face to face, drawn into everlasting and heavenly glory.
Of that we can be certain, for He will draw all men unto Himself. The Savior does not doubt this for a moment. The context brings this out. Now is the judgment of this world:
now shall the prince of this world be cast out. How uncertain the outcome would be if mans
salvation were dependent upon the choice of his own will.
However, the matter of our salvation is purely a matter of the highly exalted
Christ. When Christ is lifted up, He will
draw all men unto Himself. He will indeed
redeem them and deliver them through the blood of the cross, the amazing blood that does
not seek to cleanse us from our sin, but actually does.
And being glorified He will indeed continue His work of salvation even unto the
end. The work of salvation, thanks be to God,
is His work and surely not ours. He to whom
has been given all power in heaven and upon earth and the Spirit beyond measure is surely
able to gather all His own unto Himself, even unto the very end.
What blessed assurance! Our salvation
is sure. We will be drawn into glory, which
the Lord has prepared for all those who love Him and are called according to His purpose.
The Protestant Reformed Churches need (indeed, all churches need) preachers. They need preachers soon. The need is till the end of time. For the pulpits in the
congregationsone-fifth of them now vacantand the mission fields, the churches
pray to the Lord Christ, Send pastors!
In the previous editorial (April 1, 2005), I explained why the church places such
high value on the gift of faithful preachers. By
ministers who are faithful, God perfects saints, performs essential ministry, edifies the
body of Christ. This institution of Christ
must be preserved among us by God if we are to continue as churches. And I urged upon us to press this need upon
capable young men, as Synod 2004 asked (Acts, p. 24).
But the young men must desire the office and seek the work as something attractive. The young men may.
They can. For the work of the ministry
is an occupation like no other. Its joys are
above the joys of all others.
What a glorious work
Every young man may know the beauty and joy, even exhilarating delight of the
gospel ministry. The Form for Ordination
speaks of it as a glorious work.
First, they realize that theirs is nothing less than an ambassadorship (Eph. 6:20; II Cor. 5:20).
If President Bush would appoint one of our
young men to be ambassador to, say, the United Kingdom, what a privileged position that
would be: a position of great
responsibilityrepresenting the most powerful nation on earth; a position of high
earthly honorspeaking officially for the President of the United States of America. But the gospel minister represents a far higher
Authority, an exceedingly more glorious Rulerthe Lord of all lords and the
kings King, Jesus Christ. On behalf of
Christ the minister speaks. The power of the
resurrected, living, and enthroned Lord he represents.
What is more glorious than that position?
Second, the joy of the ministry comes from the knowledge of what God accomplishes
by it. The Form for Ordination speaks
of the ministry as such a glorious work because so great things are
effected by it. Do the young men
realize what the ministry accomplishes as it is used by God? Why, the resurrection victory of the Lord
Jesus Christ is given to Gods people through the gospel ministry. Before a minister begins his work, he may know
that the victory of Jesus Christ is his victory, which is given to the elect by preaching. No other occupation can make such astounding
claims. No other prospective employer can
promise so much. Though he can promise much,
he cannot guarantee victory like Jesus Christ can. The
gospel ministry is a work in which you begin with victory, in which you go out proclaiming
victory, which you perform by carrying out victory.
When the white horse of Revelation 5
rides forth (the White Horse is the gospel preaching), it goes forth executing the eternal
and efficacious counsel of God, carrying forth the victory of the Lamb who has all power. His is the battle bow and the garland wreath of
victory. He goes conquering and to
conquer.
Consider: By the gospel ministry,
enemies of God are transformed into allies! Poor
struggling sinners are freed from sins slavery!
Through preaching, sins are forgiven! The
gates of the kingdom are thrown open! Through
sermons, terrors are driven away, and Jesus appears on His throne as powerful and tender
in His love for fearful saints. The Word
retrieves wandering sinners. Prodigal sons
and daughters come home by the gospel! Hard
hearts are broken! Hope grows! Heaven is opened!
Saints are ushered home!
But God accomplishes more by the ministers labors: Worship itself takes place through preaching. In it, God converses with His friends. By its power, these friends respond with
bowing down in honor, ascribing to God great worth, and extolling that worth. Why, the preaching gave them the vision of King
Jesus on His throne, before whom they bow. Preaching
describes the works of God, and for these works the people of God say: Praise God,
from whom all blessings flow! Preaching
manifests Gods perfections, to which believers respond: Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of hosts, the
whole earth is full of his glory! Preaching
holds forth the promises of God, on account of which the people purify themselves (I John 3:3),
and sing in hope of perfection.
So great things God (God!) carries out by a ministers
work.
as a good soldier
That is not to say that the work is all joy.
The gospel minister is a soldier in combatfiercest warfare. This is no peacetime endeavor, the gospel
ministry. War has been declared. The minister is on the frontline. No wonder the form for the preachers
ordination has this charge to him: Bear
patiently all sufferings and oppressions as a good soldier of Jesus Christ, and this
prayer by the congregation: Grant him the courage to bear the difficulties and
troubles which he may meet with in his ministry.
No recruiter for the Army may hide the difficulties from a prospective soldier. No church may pretend the gospel ministry is easy,
for those who seek to avoid hard work.
Mercifully, the Lord does hide much of the difficulty. He does not allow men to see the details. Moments after the approval of my final, oral
examination by synod, I was sobered by the comments of two veteran ministers, in which one
asked the other over a cup of coffee (in my presence):
Jay, if you knew the difficulties you would face in the ministry, would you
ever have aspired to it? If men do not
spare us, the Lord does spare us the gritty details.
But He does not hide the reality that the work will include many sorrows, that the
burdens will be heavy.
That may be one reason why, when Jesus told the disciples to pray that God
send forth laborers into the harvest, He did not use the normal word for
send (from which we get our word apostle) but used the word for
send that means thrust out.
The cost is so high, the work so arduous and taxing, that none will take it up
unless the Lord thrust him out into the harvest.
The call to ride with the White Horse, however, is a sweetly irresistible call. When it comes it makes those who were initially
unwilling to be willing (Ps. 110:3). Still vivid is my memory of the night the Lord
powerfully turned my hearta heart that had resisted and fled from His callinto
a heart willing to seek the ministry. The
next morning: a letter informing my parents,
and a call to my pastor, Whats the first step to prepare for the
ministry? And I was never so happy in
my life. That, too, is the working of
irresistible grace.
The prophets reward
And the joys of the work overshadow the sorrows a thousand times. The rewards far outweigh the costs. The troubles are not worthy to be
compared to the blessings. The prophet
receives a prophets reward (see Matt. 10:41).
Here and now the minister receives reward. He
sees the fruits God gives to his work. Think
of it: he can see young people and
children come to genuine repentance and hearty faith, become equipped to join the battle
for Jesus Christ. His heart rejoices with the
parents who weep with joy in this milestone for their children. Firsthand he listens to the vows made between a
young man and woman, and then later hears some of them promise to raise their newborns in
godliness and truth. He witnesses
warring couples reconciled by the power of the Spirits Word. At the deathbed, he has the privilege of hearing
the confident testimony of dear saints who die with their hands in Jesus hand. In catechism he can observe the wide-eyed children
in whose heart the Spirit is working awe before Gods beauty (the joy of many
ministers is at its peak in catechism!). He
hears personal testimony of the saving power that the sermon had to help in a particular,
but unknown to him, distress: How did
you know my needs this morning? (and sincerely responds, I didnt; God
did). He truly experiences the reality
of I
Timothy 4:16: for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear
thee.
And we have not even mentioned the crown of glory that the Chief
Shepherd will grant when He returns (I Pet. 5:4).
receive this man
The charge to the congregation in the Form for Ordination ends with the promise: You who receive this man in the name of a
prophet shall receive a prophets reward.
Although ministers endure hardships from some members of the church, the people of
God do receive the minister in the name of a prophet. They hold him in reputation. To them, the feet of those who bring the gospel of
peace are beautiful and pleasant. A constant
source of joy and encouragement for ministers.
A faithful minister is ashamed of his own shortcomings, weaknesses, and many
faults. He hardly dares think of, much less
expect, a reward. He knows he is unworthy of
the many helps and words of gratitude from the saints.
But when they receive him anyway, he learns what he, as a Reformed minister,
has been busy teaching: free grace.
God is very good. To ministers, too.
I fear that Herman Hankos article (Charles Darwin and Evolutionism,
March 1, 2005) did not help to advance the cause of creationism. As he informs us,
The fact of the matter is that we who believe in creation have an ironclad case that is unassailable. We have absolute proof for creation, proof than which there is no stronger. That proof is that God Himself tells us how He made the world. If that isnt proof, then I do not know what is (emphasis added).
But if Prof. Hankos proof is unassailable, then why is it always
being assailed, and why does he write? Is he
tilting at windmills? battling straw men?
There is nothing ambiguous about the word unassailable. Synonyms like impregnable, or
undeniable, or incontrovertible come to mind. The fact that Hanko felt compelled to write in the
first place is because creationism is not unassailable.
Proponents of theistic evolution and the Framework Hypothesis are guilty of
syncretism. If plowing with an ox and an ass
yoked together is forbidden, how much more so when we attempt to yoke together Gods
account of our origins with the pronouncements of science?
Is science on the bench, and Genesis in the dock?
A large part of the problem stems from the fact that few non-scientists understand
what a theory is. Theories are
neither true nor false, while the conclusions that flow from them may be either true or
false. As the argument is usually stated by
Christians, evolution is only a theory, while creation is a fact.
This formulation is unfortunate, as it establishes incompatible categories of
thought. It would be helpful to consider both
evolutionism and creationism as competing theories, each one supported by evidence
unacceptable to the other.
Simply stated, evolution finds support in the fossil record, while creationism is
supported by the Genesis account. The
impossibility of conflating the two becomes immediately apparent.
Prof. Hanko quotes Del Ratzsch, who, after discussing creationist and evolutionist
models, says that Both models are beyond the reach of human proof.
Ratzsch is correct, and it is here that Hankos argument collapses. The Genesis account proves nothing to the
scientists, while the fossil record proves nothing to the Christian. The issue is not the objectivity of the evidence;
it is the subjectivism of those considering the evidence.
There is no proof recognized by both sides, so constructive dialogue is impossible,
and the issue will never be settled.
Hankos ironclad case works only for those of us who believe; it
doesnt work for our antagonists in the scientific community.
Like many human endeavors, science is neutral; it can be used for both constructive
and destructive ends. The thing about science
that frustrates is its messianic character. Truth,
we are told, can be discovered only by hypothetico-deductive reasoning, with
conclusions subjected to rigorous statistical analysis and to peer review.
And because we have no other source of truth, the thought of placing any restraints
on scientific investigation, or limiting government funding, is simply out of the
question. Science has become our god; its
practitioners our saviors.
Unfortunately, Prof. Hanko concludes with two very problematic statements: 1) To deny creation is to deny salvation in
Christ, and 2) To believe in creation is to be saved by Christ.
The first is debatable; the second indefensible.
I doubt that he believes the latter himself.
Ralph W. Hahn
Boise, Idaho
The proper way to consider proof for the doctrine of creation is to
consider Hebrews
11:3: Through faith we understand
that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not
made of things which do appear.
Faith is not acceptance of propositions which have no proof. Faith, in Hebrews 11,
is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. The things hoped for and not
seen are the promises of God that He will, through Christ, save His elect people and
His creation from the curse and death of sin. Faith
has, therefore, as its object, not the creation, but the Word of God in the Holy
Scriptures. And faith in the Holy Scriptures
is faith in Christ, who is revealed in the Holy Scriptures from Genesis 1:1
to Revelation
22:21.
Faith is a gift of God (Eph. 2:8), and
is given by the Holy Spirit of Christ to the elect only, as a part of their salvation
indeed, as the necessary means of their salvation, for faith is the bond that
unites the elect to Christ (John 15:1-7,
Heidelberg Catechism, Lords Day 7).
The creation is full of evidence that God is the Creator. In fact, there is no other evidence to be found
anywhere in the creation than evidence of Gods work of creation. (One ought to read Augustines
marvelous description of the creation in his Confessions.) But the creation is under the curse and man is
desperately wicked. That is, the creation
speaks most loudly of Gods fury against sin, and man is so implacably an enemy of
God that whatever he may learn from the creation he suppresses in unrighteousness (Rom. 1:18). Hence, his evolutionism is not born out of his
study of the evidence in creation; nor out of his ignorance; it is born out of
his determination to drive God from Gods own world.
Wicked man is guilty of Pauls scathing denunciation of the theory of
evolutionism developed by wicked man: When
they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in
their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, and changed the glory of the
uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man
, [and] changed
the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator,
who is blessed for ever. Amen (Rom. 1:21-25).
Evolutionism is an idol, because it holds up
before us a god who cannot create in six days of twenty-four hours.
The wicked do not have faith. They
will not, but they also cannot, believe in creation.
Among many others things, Hebrews 11:3
means: Faith is the only way to
believe the doctrine of creation.
The man devoid of faith will not believe the doctrine of creation as it is given us
in Scripture, even were he to be confronted by the angel Gabriel, who, standing in
Gods world, would assure all who hear that God indeed formed this world in six days
of twenty-four hours. They have Moses
and the prophets (Holy Scripture); let them hear them
. If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither
will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead (Luke
16:20-31).
The one to whom God graciously gives faith has wickedness banished from his heart,
has his eyes opened (Matt. 13:16),
and is given the power to receive the Scriptures as the Word of God, infallibly inspired,
and the only means to know Truth (with a capital t). When he, through faith, receives the Scriptures,
also the creation narrative, he receives the Christ of the Scriptures as His Savior and
Lord and is saved. Hence, yes; yes,
indeed: To deny creation (as it is
taught in Scripture) is to deny salvation in Christ, and, To believe in
creation (as it is taught in Scripture) is to be saved by Christ.
Herman Hanko
Prof. Decker is
professor of Practical Theology in the Protestant Reformed Seminary.
*Latin
abbreviation of Verbi Dei Minister, Minister of the Word of God
The Rev. Cornelius Hanko was born to Herman and Jennie (nee Burmania) Hanko on May 19,
1907 in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He received
his heartfelt desire when the Lord in His mercy took him to glory on Monday, March 14, in
the year of our Lord 2005.
Rev. Hanko was baptized in the Eastern Avenue Christian Reformed Church. During the common grace controversy in the 1920s
the Hanko family followed Rev. Herman Hoeksema and the majority of the consistory of
Eastern Avenue in their polemic against common grace and their advocacy of one, sovereign
grace of God for the elect in Christ Jesus. The
Hankos thus became charter members of the First Protestant Reformed Church in Grand
Rapids, Michigan when the Eastern Avenue Protesting Christian Reformed Church, her pastor
and consistory, were cast out of the CRC in 1926. Rev.
Hanko, therefore, was the last of the PRC clergy (and perhaps of the entire membership of
the PRC) to have had direct, personal contact with the events of 19241926 that led
to the formation of the Protestant Reformed Churches.
Already in his teenage years Rev. Hanko had his eye on the ministry. His first inclination was to be a missionary. That never happened, because the Lord called him
to the pastoral ministry for his entire career. Rev.
Hanko began his studies for the ministry under Revs. H. Danhof, H. Hoeksema, and G. M.
Ophoff. He graduated from the seminary in
1929 with five other men (four of whom left the PRC in the split of 1953 and one of whom
left the PRC in the early 1960s. All five of
these eventually became ministers in the CRC).
After graduation from the seminary Rev. Hanko and his bride Jennie (nee Griffioen)
made their way to Hull, Iowa PRC, in which church Rev. Hanko was
ordained a minister of the Word
and Sacraments in the PRC. God blessed Rev.
and Mrs. Hanko with four children, all of whom are members of the PRC: Rev. Herman C. (married to Wilma Knoper),
Professor Emeritus of Church History and New Testament in the Protestant Reformed
Theological Seminary; Fred (married to Ruth Miersma), who gave his working life to the
Protestant Reformed Christian Schools (Adams Street in Grand Rapids, where he was my ninth
grade teacher, Northwest Iowa in Doon, where he taught with my wife, and Hope, Walker,
Michigan); Elaine, widow of Richard Bos; and Alice, who cared for her father in his later
years.
In addition to the Hull PRC, Rev. and Mrs. Hanko served in the following Protestant
Reformed Churches: Oaklawn, Illinois (1935);
Manhattan, Montana (1945); First, Grand Rapids, Michigan (1948); Hope, Redlands,
California (1964); and Hudsonville, Michigan (1971).
After becoming emeritus in 1977, Rev. Hanko remained active for a number of years,
preaching and teaching in the churches and preaching two services per Sunday in Florida
during the winter seasons.
His years in First Church were difficult ones for Rev. Hanko because of the
controversy that resulted in the split in First and in the denomination in June of 1953. The controversy involved the doctrine of the
covenant. The majority of the congregation of
First and of the members and clergy of the denomination embraced the covenant view of Dr.
Klass Schilder (conceiving of the essence of the covenant as consisting of a conditional
promise made by God to every baptized child). These
left our churches. During these years, while
never compromising the truth of an unconditional covenant of grace and friendship
established unilaterally by God with His elect in Christ Jesus, Rev. Hanko never lost a
certain healthy balance in his preaching and teaching in First Church. He simply did his work by the grace of God,
preaching, teaching, and caring for the flock of God as best he was able.
During his years in First Church, which
numbered more than five hundred families before the split in 1953 and ca. 200
families after the split, Rev. Hanko had my father as one of his co-laborers in the
consistory. They became good friends. The Hankos and the Deckers regularly visited
together. It was through this contact that I
got to know Rev. Hanko on a personal basis. It
was during Rev. Hankos years as pastor of First that I was a student at Calvin
College, then located on Franklin Street in Grand Rapids just a short block away from the
parsonage occupied by the Hankos. Not
infrequently, I would walk from class at Calvin to the parsonage with my questions. Rev. Hanko patiently answered these questions from
Scripture and the confessions and would then offer prayer.
Rev. Hanko was used by God, together with my parents to keep me in the PRC as a
member and later as one of the churches pastors.
I also had the blessed privilege after October 1, 1965, the date of my ordination
as pastor of the Doon, Iowa congregation, to labor for a few years with Rev. Hanko as a
colleague. We younger pastors in Classis West
leaned heavily on our older, experienced, and competent colleague, learning much from his
godly example.
During his pastorate in Hudsonville, Michigan the Lord delivered his beloved
Jennie from her suffering into glory. I
remember sitting with Rev. Hanko in the ICU waiting-room at the hospital, when he
remarked, Part of me is dying in there. Now
Rev. Hanko, having died in the Lord, enjoys Gods fellowship in Jesus in glory as
well.
We thank God for giving our churches this gifted and faithful servant and for using
him for the edification of the churches for the years of his lengthy ministry among our
Protestant Reformed Churches. That in the
years to come these churches may follow the example of our beloved brother, Cornelius
Hanko, and
earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the
saints
is our fervent prayer (Jude : 3b).
Soli Deo Gloria!
For many years, the writings of Rev. C. Hanko appeared in the pages countless pages of the Standard Bearer. Rev. Hanko was appoined as a regular writer in 1935, and retained that post until 1990. In the years before the split of 1953, he was one of but a handful of ministers who regularly employed his pen in order to aid Revs. Hoeksema and Ophoff in the daunting task of filling the quota of twenty-four pages twice a month. He had an obvious love for the SB. It was, in fact, at Rev. Hanko's suggestion that the SB introduced the system of assigned rubrics still followed today.
Rev. Hanko provided quality articles on a wide variety of topics, including missions. His style of writing was a reflection of his style of ministry solid, irenic, clear, and, above all, uncompromisingly Reformed. Throughout the controversy in the PRC over the covenant in the 1940s and 50s, Rev. Hanko maintained a steadfast witness to the truth of Gods unconditional covenant of grace.
If we had to choose one of his articles from past issues of the Standard Bearer, we would have had a very difficult time picking one that would accurately reflect both his strengths and his major contributions to the cause of the truth. So we did not attempt that. However, we decided to print excerpts of one of his last public speeches, an informal address at the Eastern Mens and Ladies League in September of 1998. The speech highlights another of Gods gifts to this man practical, godly wisdom.
RJD
The years after the children are grown can be the best years of your life, especially from
a spiritual point of view. Thats why
Id like to talk about that with you tonight. I
want to chat a little bit about family devotions when you are merely with the two of you. And then I want to talk a little about life
together in the declining years of your earthly pilgrimage.
Family Devotions
We look first, then, at family worship. The
kids are all married. Youre there with
the two of you.
There was a time, no doubt, when you had to do all in your power to get the family
together at least once a day for a meal. Even
in the evening, for dinner, one had to go here, and another had to go there. You know better than I do how those things go;
its been so long since my familys been out.
When I was still home as a lad, my Dad used to get us out of bed at 5:30/6:00 in
the morning. We had to have family devotions. The whole family had to be around the breakfast
table, early, because he had to go to work at 7 oclock. And in the evening, well, then, of course, the
whole family had to be together again.
Thats not so easy these days. Were
too busy. Oh, we bemoan that were so
busy, always, even after the kids are all married so busy. Its so nice if you can have devotions
together three times a day that is, at mealtime and then evening devotions
before you go to rest. My daughter and I
enjoy that.
But there are different ways in which to have family devotions. I remember one time when I was with a family in
Hull. There was a big crowd around the table,
and about halfway through the chapter, the father stopped and he went right down the row: What was my last word? Nobody knew the last word except the
children, because they had learned to listen for the last word.
But you know, even if you knew the last word, that would not be the important
thing. You want to understand what you
read. Thats why my daughter and I have
a Bible dictionary handy during our devotions. And
I have a concordance that I haul out. Thats
pretty well worn now, but we do get it out sometimes.
But especially a dictionary is very important.
You can find out a lot of things in there the difference between the burnt
offering and a peace offering, between Levites and priests, and so on. It can all be so dry unless you take time to
study.
I was in a home one time where the father read just a short passage, and then he
stopped and asked questions about that passage. When
the family thoroughly understood it (because so often one reads and doesnt
understand) then he would read another little passage, and hed say, Now what
about that? What does that mean? And he would offer an explanation.
Now, my daughter and I dont do it that way at home, but many times my
daughter stops me and says, What does that mean? Or I stop and say, Did you notice
that? or Do you know what that means?
In that way, the Bible begins to live for you.
And you should have the time now. When
the children were all around the table, and they got restless, you couldnt do that
so well. But now when there is just the two
of you, you have a golden opportunity to read the Word of God and make use of it. Know what youre reading; understand what
youre reading. Thats worth so
much!
The Presbyterians, you know, dont have our custom. They dont read the Bible and pray at meals. They have their devotions afterwards. They go to the living room. There the father reads a portion and talks about
it. They sit comfortably in the living room,
and they spend quite a bit of time. They
sing, and they make a regular little worship service of it.
I remember once when I was ready to leave such a home, the mother said to me,
Can we have devotions before you leave? So
we sat down, and with a few children in the living room we had devotions before I left. I thought, Now thats nice; thats
a nice way to part.
I was in Isabel, South Dakota, years ago, and there was an elderly man who told me
that when he was young he and his two brothers worked on the farm with their father. They would come in at noon for a warm meal, and
they would read the Bible and pray, and then theyd go back to work.
Well, one day Dad asked, You boys want to read the Bible?
They looked at him, and they said, Well, we always do.
No, no, said the father, I dont mean that. Do you want to? Do you feel a need for it?
They shrugged their shoulders: Not
particularly.
Well, he said, then we wont read it. So he prayed, and they went out to the field.
And the next meal the same thing: they
didnt read the Bible. That went on for
a few days.
Then he said to the boys, Do you feel like praying?
Well, now of course they were a bit more alert, and they said, Well, Dad,
arent we supposed to?
Oh, is that the only reason? he said. The only reason is because were
supposed to? Then were not going to
pray. So they got up and went to work.
Two days later he said to the boys, You know, were just like the
heathen. We dont pray anymore; we
dont read the Bible anymore.
And the boys said, Dad, wed better.
We need that. They had learned
that lesson.
And sometimes, I think, we all need to do that.
We all need to learn the lesson that we dont do devotions out of custom but
because we need it, and we need it badly.
Well now, I suppose some of you think that Im being a little bit too
idealistic. Its nice to sit and talk
that way, but to live that way is different. But
you know, thats one of the advantages of the later years, the declining years of
your life: that you can take time.
Life Together
I would like to impress on you first of all that if youre not yet retired, be
sure that you make some plans for retirement. Oh,
dont say, Then Ill go golfing or Then Ill go
fishing. You cant golf every day. You cant fish every day. And Ive known many, many men who were
totally miserable when they retired, and who drove their wives practically crazy because
they had nothing to do. If you are retired,
then be sure you fill the gap with something.
There are plenty of things to do. I
tell you, there are so many elderly people who would be so glad if you dropped in and said
hello, or even would call them up and ask, How are you? There are so many shut-ins and people that are not
well in all these different places, in these rest homes and wherever the elderly people
are. And you cant imagine how great a
blessing you receive yourself. Ive
often gone away, blushed with shame. I
didnt give them anything, but they gave me so much.
Well, if you think Im a bit idealistic, Im going to go a step farther. Im going to remind you of what the apostle
Paul says: Whether you eat, or whether
you drink, or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God. Thats quite a thing. It is not easy to learn. But the Bible says it. And, to quote a well-known expression of Rev.
Herman Veldman, Youd better believe it!
That is one thing we must learn: whether
we eat, or whether we drink, or whatsoever we do, God first. Not me first, not my family first, not my
children, not my grandchildren, not my job, or whatever.
God. We believe in God-centered
preaching on Sunday; we have to lead God-centered lives all week long.
A few years ago my son Herm and I were in Birmingham, Alabama. We were doing a little mission work there, and we
were trying to find a certain Mr. Smith. We
were told that he worked in the steel mills, so that if we wanted to meet him during the
day, we would have to go to the steel mills. What
comes to mind, of course, is big, burly, strapping fellows who work in the steel mills. Well, we got to the gate, and the guard at the
gate asked, What do you want?
We said, We would like to see Mr. Smith.
Oh, he says, You can find him in such and such a place. But I assure you, he said, that you
wont talk five minutes with that man before youll know that hes a
Christian.
Now whether that was sarcasm or whether that was in all seriousness, I dont
know. But we said to each other, I wonder. I wonder.
Well, we found him in his pickup, and I think it was probably two or three minutes
and it already became evident that he was certainly a Christian. Then he said to us, Come on along to the
office. We can talk better in the
office. So we went to the office, and
there was a whole crew working there. He
stepped in the door and he said, Good morning, folks.
God bless you. And they all
responded, God bless you, Mr. Smith. Good
morning. You know, I was really amazed
about that.
We visited in his home later, and I didnt have a Bible handy. So his young daughter hands me her Bible. And do you know what? Throughout that whole Bible, texts were
underscored, underlined very neatly, and with very neat marginal remarks. That was a young girl! I wondered how many of our children would have a
Bible like that.
A couple of days later we went to another family for dinner and to spend the
evening. When we drove up, we saw above the
front door, Jesus lives here. Well,
of course, you and I wouldnt do that. But
I thought, Now if thats true, then it should be evident, too. We entered the house, and after awhile we sat down
at the dinner table, and the father led the devotions.
He prayed, May our fellowship together and our conversation throughout the
evening remain on a spiritual level. What
amazed me was that, not only did he keep it on a spiritual level, but his wife
did too. We talked about some very mundane
things, like labor unions, but always from a spiritual point of view. I know, I know, Baptists carry their religion on
their coat sleeves, as we might say, but I can admire something like that just the same. And I could wish that there was more of that in
our lives. God first. Whether you eat, or whether you drink, or whatever
you do, start the day with God. As soon as
you awaken, pray. And the last thing you do
before you go to sleep, pray. Remember the
Lord and all His benefits, and say, Bless the Lord, O my soul; and all that is
within me, bless His holy name. Bless the
Lord, O my soul, and forget not all His benefits.
Rev. VanBaren is a
minister emeritus in the Protestant Reformed Churches
During the past number of years much has been made of the right of homosexuals
to marry and receive the legal benefits of such union. One can understand why those who refuse to
recognize the law of God presented in Holy Scripture would take the position that marriage
can be whatever the majority decides it to be. But
it is very difficult to understand how anyone who maintains the infallibility of Scripture
can take a similar position. Sadly, this is
what is happening. In the Netherlands there
are Reformed churches that not only allow practicing homosexuals to be members in
good standing, but have also allowed practicing homosexuals into the church
officesincluding the ministry of the Word.
It is troubling that in our country the same trends are evident. The inroads of homosexualism became apparent in
the Christian Reformed Church when the First Christian Reformed Church of Toronto decided
that it could allow practicing homosexuals to serve in the church offices of elder and
deacon. When strenuous objections arose from
other Christian Reformed bodies, they apparently backed off from this position. Yet their web site shows that the congregation
continues to allow such individuals to be members in good standing within the
congregation. Their web site states:
We believe that all people are created in the image of God and are unconditionally loved by God.
We are committed to embrace people of all ages, races, genders, sexual orientation, differing abilities, ethnic origins, and economic circumstances.
We affirm that all who seek to live faithfully, that is, confessing Jesus Christ to be their Lord and Saviour, are full participants in the life, membership, sacraments, and leadership of this congregation.
Our desire is to build community in the midst of differences and strive to honour Gods greatest commandment, to love one another as Christ loves us.
Their confession is hardly Reformed (
all people are created in the
image of God and are unconditionally loved by God).
The statement seems clearly to imply that they receive also practicing homosexuals
as full participants in the life
of this congregation.
Recent reports indicate that a critical situation has arisen also in the Reformed Church in America (RCA) in regard to homosexualism. The RCA has two seminaries: Western Theological Seminary in Holland, MI, and New Brunswick Theological Seminary (NBTS) in New Jersey. The president of NBTS is Dr. Norman Kansfield. Christian Renewal, February 9, 2005, gives a report written by John VanDyk:
Presiding over a marriage is not so unusual for the president of a Reformed seminary. For that same president to conduct his daughters wedding would be considered special indeed. For him to preside over his daughters marriage to another woman would be considered an act of sinful disobedience. The Reformed Church in Americas Norman Kansfield, president of New Brunswick Theological Seminary, sees things, however, in a different light.
In June of last year, Dr. Kansfield, a long-standing minister and seminary professor in the RCA, led a marriage service uniting his daughter Ann Kansfield to another woman. Ann also graduated from NBTS in 2004 and recently accepted a call to the Greenpoint Reformed Church in Brooklyn, New York.
Following protests from two classes and a number of individuals to the denominations General Synod Council (GSC), the GSC sent a letter in October to each church in the RCA. The letter outlined the situation and then announced the following plan of action in response:
1. To send a delegation from the GSC to visit with Dr. Kansfield in a pastoral manner, sharing with him the concerns discussed by the GSC, listening to him, and expressing a desire to seek the unity of the Church.
2. To send this pastoral letter to all ministers of Word and sacrament.
3. To inform the board of New Brunswick Theological Seminary of the GSCs action in this matter.
4. To designate the members of the General Synod Commission on Judicial Business to serve as the investigative committee in the event that a charge is filed in this matter.
The letter continues, The GSC has taken special care both to clarify procedures for any potential exercise of discipline in this matter and to exercise the pastoral concern that should always be a mark of our life together in Christ. In any matters of potential controversy and conflict, our polity is our servant and our friend. We can place confidence in the means by which we hold each other accountable and live in the unity of the Spirit that is Gods gift to the church.
Signed by four members of the Council, the letter also mentions the possible ordination of Dr. Kansfields daughter as another concern. But it passes on any possible response in this matter by citing the local classis, which has authority regarding the ordination of candidates to the ministry of Word and sacrament.
With this matter made public by the pastoral letter from the GSC, Dr. Kansfield followed up with his own letter dated November 24, 04. In the two-page letter, Kansfield declares himself to be saved by Jesus Christ. He describes himself as a conservative Christian to whom the doctrines of our Lords virgin birth, atoning death, bodily resurrection, and return in glory give shape and meaning to my ministry, a social liberal, a Reformed Christian and an evangelical Christian who cares passionately about the proclamation of the Gospel.
Kansfield follows with a plea that he and his daughters be treated as your brother and sisters. And he argues for the use of Matthew 18 s requirements to be put into effect: If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. The seminary professor concludes with a plea that New Brunswick Theological Seminary not be held responsible for his actions because neither did he consult the Board of Trustees nor his colleagues on the faculty.
The article continues by pointing out that in 1978, 1979, and in 1990 the General
Synod of the RCA emphasized that the practicing homosexual lifestyle is contrary to
Scripture. They also encouraged the
church to love and sensitivity towards such persons as fellow human beings. The Synod of the Great Lakes of the RCA reaffirmed
this position in November 16, 2004.
The article summarized:
At this time, Kansfield remains president of the seminary as well as General Synod Professor of Theology. And his daughter Ann has been ordained and installed and continues to serve an RCA church in Brooklyn, New York.
The Grand Rapids Press, February 12, 2005, also reflects on this in an
article by its religion editor, Charles Honey:
The Rev. Norman Kansfield, a Hope College graduate and former librarian at Hollands Western Theological Seminary, hopes the controversy will prompt renewed discussion about the RCAs stance toward gays.
It is very clearly time for the Reformed Church in America and all the rest of the body of Christ to take up a conversation about how we are going to treat homosexual persons, said Kansfield, 64.
The board of New Brunswick Theological Seminary, an RCA-affiliated school in New Jersey, recently voted not to renew Kansfields contract when it expires June 30. Trustees reprimanded Kansfield, president since 1993, for officiating at his daughters wedding in Massachusetts last June without consulting them.
In addition, clergy from West Michigan are among two church groups that have filed ecclesiastical charges, which could lead to discipline or even a church trial of Kansfield at this summers General Synod.
Further fueling the debate: Kansfields daughter, Ann, has been asked to lead an RCA church in Brooklyn where she serves as an unordained pastor.
Resolution of both cases will test an RCA stand against gay marriage and its position that the practicing homosexual lifestyle is contrary to Scripture.
To officials knowledge, it is the first gay wedding performed by an RCA minister.
The issue likely will surface at the General Synod this June, said a top RCA official.
Weve studied and reflected this carefully for 25 years, said the Rev. Wesley Granberg-Michaelson, who serves as general secretary of the 284,000-member RCA from its West Michigan regional offices. I think its important that that dialogue and reflection continue.
It is interesting, but very disturbing, that the matter of homosexuality and even
the marriage of homosexuals in this way is a matter of dialogue within the churches. Its happened in the Episcopal Church, in
some Presbyterian Churches, and now within the RCA. Scripture
is clear on the subject. For 2000 years the
church has maintained this clear teaching of Scripture.
For the last 25 years the RCA, at its synodical gatherings, has affirmed that
position. Now the general secretary of the
West Michigan regional offices of the RCA states, I think its important that
that dialogue and reflection continue. It
doesnt matter what the church maintained for 2000 years. It doesnt matter what the RCA has taught for
most of its history. There must be
dialogue and reflection, no doubt until finally gay marriage and
the practicing homosexual lifestyle have been approved by the church. That is the mode of operation in other
denominations. Now the same is taking place
in the RCA. The Grand Rapids Press
article quotes the general secretary, Granberg-Michaelson, as stating that he hopes the
controversy wont lead to major conflicts other denominations have endured. Most of those in the church
dont
want to see the denomination torn up in endless and divisive and very painful judicial
processes and fights over this, he said. The
implication seems to be that the conservatives hopefully will ultimately
acquiesce so that the denomination remains intact.
It remains to be seen what will develop. Though
Rev. Kansfield will not have his contract renewed after it expires on June 30,
he has not been deposed from office. His
daughter has been ordained and installed in office in a RCA church (according to the
report in Christian Renewal). The
question is: Is there the spiritual strength
to exercise Christian discipline anymore?
Rev.
Dick is pastor of Grace Protestant Reformed Church in Standale, Michigan.
Previous article in this series: March 1, 2005, p. 252.
In the elegant books of creation we read, through the spectacles of Scripture, of sin and
grace.
We read some tsunami books in our last Grace Life article. Those terrible killer waves that crashed coasts
some months ago are not only lessons in earthquakes and where to build your next
resort. They are spiritual books. They are Gods own literature of the
shock and awe genre. They shock
us into an awesome sense of sin and sins killer threat. Since God has written them, we dare not put the
books down.
Though the reading be not for the faint of heart.
Or though we think tsunamis are of no concern to us.
Though we imagine ourselves on such high ground that we cannot be reached by
tsunamis. Though we believe we are in the
strongest of theological and ecclesiastical and Covenant Christian High School redoubts,
and are doubtless, therefore, sin-tsunami-proof. We
must, dear reader, Take up the tsunami, and read!
Reading Our Own Tsunamis
For, I fear, tsunamis of the sin variety are threatening our very shores. Or maybe they have already come. Perhaps we are being swept out into the troubled
secular seas! Hard to think of it. Would not we have heard the waves come in? Would not, if they had come, if our houses and
churches and schools had been smashed into, and we, tossed about, and gasping for air, and
grabbing onto driftwood
would not we, certainly, as sure as we were smashed and
tossed, and as we gasped and grabbed
have been aware of all this?!
Maybe. But let us
remembertsunamis of sin are from the devil. And
the devil, as the Dutch like to say, does not come clomping into church in wooden shoes. So the devils sin tsunamis are mostly
unheard, unnoticed, disguised. As silent
subtle waves. Or more like an ordinary tide
of ordinary things coming in and going out and maybe taking us with it. And not without some strange things bobbing in
their waters by which we sinners are fascinated, and for which we would dunk. So we bob for strange things in sin tsunamis. All the while unaware of their tsunami-ness. And we have fun in the waves. And theres Mary Lou swimming along. And Uncle Jed.
And this programs not crushing me. And
that latest hit feels good. And imagine, all
the people, and even those party-stopping parents finally at the party with us
young people, and the Pope with the Reformed Pastor, and secular humanists with Sunni
Muslims, and environmentalists with the President swimming, as one. And we church-folkswimming where the grace
is easy, and the living is me
.
Amazing! The disguise of tsunamis!
Philip Ryken, Pastor