
Vol. 81; No. 9; February 1, 2005
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Meditation - Rev. Ronald VanOverloop
Editorial - Prof. Russell Dykstra
All Around Us Rev. Kenneth Koole
Day of Shadows Goerge M. Ophoff
Grace Life: for the Rising Generation -- Rev. Mitchell Dick
All Thy Works Shall Praise Thee Mr. Joel Minderhoud
When Thou Sittest in Thine House Rev. Wilbur Bruinsma
Marking the Bulwarks of Zion Prof. Herman Hanko
Book Reviews:
ˇ Light for the City: Calvins Preaching, Source of Life and
Liberty by Lester DeKoster. Grand
Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2004. 139pp. (paper).
$20.00. [Reviewed by Prof. Barrett L.
Gritters.]
ˇ The Pastor
in Prayer, C.H. Spurgeon. Carlisle, PA:
Banner of Truth Trust, 2004 (Based on the second edition, London, 1893). 184 pp. (cloth).
$15.99. [Reviewed by Prof. Barrett L.
Gritters.]
News From Our Churches Mr. Benjamin Wigger
Rev. VanOverloop is pastor of Byron Center Protestant Reformed Church in Byron Center, Michigan.
And
that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our
salvation nearer than when we believed. The
night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness,
and let us put on the armour of light. Let
us walk honestly, as in the day; Romans
13: 11-13a.
The apostle Paul is presenting an argument for a godly walk. He had begun the practical part of
his epistle in chapter 12. Here at the end of
chapter 13 he is, with some urgency, encouraging the newly converted Christians in the
church at Rome to keep the several admonitions he has set before them. The urgency is found in the fact that it is
high time and that now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.
The call to walk honestly can be
heard and kept because the saints at Rome know the time. Paul assumes that with conversion comes a
knowledge, and a part of this knowledge is that one is able to know the time. The idea is that believers have a special view of
time, and therefore of history. Those to whom
the Lord has not given faith do not have this knowledge.
For them time is merely a succession of days, weeks, months, and years all
without apparent purpose. But those given
faith are able to know time and history.
They know that history is
Gods story of His work of saving unto Himself a people in Christ; and they know that
all those who are not saved, and all the rest of creation, serve this central purpose. Believers know that history is determined by the
sovereign counsel of God, according to which all things are worked (Eph. 1:11) and
according to which every detail in the life of every believer is guided (Ps. 73:24). Believers know that time is progressing to an end
already determined by our sovereign God (Is. 46:10; Acts 15:18). Believers see Jesus Christ at the very center of
history and of time. There is the time before
He came. Then there is the time He came. And finally there is the time He is coming back. We are living in the time when He is coming back,
the time between His first coming and His return. When
Jesus comes again, then time will be no more. This
means that our time is the last days (II Tim. 3:1; Heb. 1:2), the last
time (I John 2:18), when the ends of the world are come (I Cor. 10:11). New dispensational believers know that they are
living in the last period of earthly history.
These believers also know that
the time in which they are living is characterized by night and
darkness. While those without the
gift of faith may speak of the age of enlightenment and of advances in enlightenment,
believers know that the world of this time is in darkness (John 3:19; 8:12; Col. 3:13; I
John 2:8,9). This darkness is that of
spiritual ignorance, having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the
life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their
heart (Eph. 4:18). They are in the dark
concerning God and concerning all human life and its purpose. Jesus declared, The light of the body is
the eye: ... if thine eye be evil, thy whole
body shall be full of darkness. If therefore
the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness! (Matt. 6:22,23). This present world is dark because it is under the
wrath of God, becoming increasingly ripe for judgment.
Believers know that the recent tsunami in the Indian Ocean is a precursor of the
final judgment of God.
Paul is teaching that this
knowledge of time ought to inspire Christians to godliness.
When believers are given to know the time, then they are not in
darkness, but are the children of light, and the children of the day (I
Thess. 5:4,5). This makes us spiritual
strangers and pilgrims in a dark world, but we are on the way to an eternity of light. We have been called out of darkness and have been
brought into Gods marvelous light (I Pet. 2:9).
We are followers of Him who is the light of the world (John 8:12). Our conversation is in heaven; from whence
also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ (Phil. 3:20).
Even though it is still night,
we are to walk honestly, as in the day. The
word honestly means in a seemly or appropriate manner. Those given faith are in the day, so their walk
should be as in the day. It would
be dishonest or inappropriate for them to walk as in the night. That is why the newly converted Christians in
Ephesus were admonished not to walk anymore as the other Gentiles walked (Eph. 4:17). It would be very inconsistent for those who
profess to be in the day to continue living and behaving as if they were in the night. Walk honestly.
And believers know that
now is our salvation nearer than when we believed. This reference to salvation obviously refers to
complete and final salvation with glorification (confer 8:18-23; I Pet. 1:9). Salvation in this sense will be realized when
Jesus comes again. He will bring
glorification for His people. This is nearer
than when we first believed. God frequently
admonishes His people to live their lives accordingly. We do not know how much more time
we have. But we do know that the end is
nearer than when we first believed. So
seek those things which are above, set your affection on things above,
not on things on the earth, mortify therefore your members which are on the
earth (Col. 3:1-5). Give
diligence to make your calling and election sure: ...
for so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of
our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Seeing
ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot,
and blameless (II Pet. 1:10,11; 3:14). Every
man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure (I John 3:3).
How dishonest for us to walk as
if we are still in darkness. Christ did not
come so we could live in sin! If we say that
we are Christians, but we continue to live in darkness, we are liars (I John 1: 5,6).
Instead, we are called to
realize that now it is high time to awake out of sleep. High time means that we are in an hour
when we should be awake and no longer asleep! Sleep
is a figure of speech. It refers to a
condition of spiritual lethargy. The five
foolish virgins were sleepy, that is, they were careless, lacking watchfulness and
preparation (Matt. 25:1-13). There is an
ever-present danger for Christians, especially for those who have been raised all their
life in the sphere of the church. This
serious danger is that they take their faith for granted that they are not
constantly diligent in watching and praying. Peter speaks often of giving diligence. It is so easy to drift along, being influenced,
rather than being an influence.
Because our salvation is nearer
than when we believed, the believer must constantly rouse himself. He must shake himself out of the condition of
sleepiness and lethargy. One who is given
faith must exercise this faith, examining himself whether he is being governed by
Gods Word. We are wise to realize the
terrible danger of assuming that we are all right simply because we are members of the
church. We must spur ourselves on, to have
our lives regulated by our faith.
This rousing of ourselves so
that we awake out of sleep is accomplished in the way of our casting off the works
of darkness and putting on the armour of light. This casting off and putting on are actions that
are to be done repeatedly.
The figure is that of clothing. When one casts off some clothing, then he puts on
others. The works of darkness are not merely
to be taken off, but they must be cast off.
Pull them off yourselves, and do so quickly.
Take them off completely, not partially. And once they are off, cast them as far
from you as possible.
These works of darkness are not
on us simply because we are in the dark world. No,
they come on us from the inside. They are a
part of our human nature natural to us. It
is like a layer of skin that develops on us, and we must actively scrape it off and get
rid of it as quickly and as completely as we possibly can.
The apostle lists three groups of the works of darkness in verse 13: rioting and drunkenness,
chambering and wantonness, strife and envying. The previous lifestyle of these newly converted
Christians in Rome had not been good. And it
was hard for them to break from the habits of this lifestyle. Thanks be to God alone, this lifestyle was not
that in which most of us were raised. Nevertheless,
these works of darkness are not completely foreign to us.
On the contrary, they are natural to us. Rioting
and drunkenness refers to partying to excess, either with alcohol or with drugs, so
that we do things we would never do in our right mind. And chambering and wantonness refers
to sexual promiscuity and unbridled lust, which result in filthy words and stories,
indecent body movements and dress and unchaste actions.
We must not stick our heads in the sand and say that these works of darkness are
out there in the world of darkness or done only by the young people. Such is most definitely not the case!!
The third group of the works of
darkness that are to be cast off is strife and envying. This refers to fighting and quarreling, usually
because we are sure that we are right (the stronger, cf. the first verses of
the next two chapters). Envying
refers to backbiting, jealousies, lying one to another.
Notice that here, as well as elsewhere in Scripture, this category of the works of
darkness is made equal to drunkenness and sexual promiscuity. Those who would consider the first groups of sins
to be utterly repulsive often jump at opportunities to gossip and criticize, causing
strife in the home and/or church. But the
same spirit gives rise to all of these works of darkness.
And anyone who will look at the church in her history will conclude that more and
greater harm is done to the church and to the cause of Christ by strife and envy than by
drunkenness and sexual promiscuity! These
works of darkness are to be cast off!
And we are to put on the
armour of light. In heaven we will have
the robes of righteousness. But as long as we
who are in the day walk in the night, we must wear armor.
This is the primarily defensive protection of the gospel. Jesus, who is the light of the world, gives us in
His salvation the perfect helmet, in His righteousness a great breastplate, in His truth a
wonderful girdle, in His gospel of peace the best sandals, in the gift of faith the
perfect shield, and in His Word the right sword. As
believers we are soldiers in a tremendous battle. Life
for us is constant warfare, and we must seek always to fight the good fight of faith.
Know the time and know that you
are of the day. It is still night
though it is far spent and salvation is near. Until
the day is realized, let us rouse ourselves by casting off every sin that besets us and by
putting on the knowledge of the finished work of Jesus Christ. He is our strength!
Let us know that when, at any moment, we are not rousing ourselves unto watching
and prayer, the works of darkness are attaching themselves to us. Let us give all diligence to do everything we can
to keep ourselves spiritually alert and not take our spiritual life for granted. Let us walk honestly.
In western society, if not in the world, drama is king of entertainment. In the U.S. and Canada, 99% of the homes with
electricity have at least one television. Moviegoers
in the U.S. spent 9.4 billion dollars at the box office in 2004 (and that does not include
renting or purchasing these movies!). In
England, movies took in over eight hundred million pounds in the last year.
Drama is so appealing to us
sinful people because it is fashioned after the depraved mind. Whatever is the fancy of the crowd, the moviemaker
will produce it (and brazenly claim it is for cultures sake!). The depravity of man manifests itself in a
multitude of vices, and the movies can satisfy virtually all. For the violence-loving man, there are war or
gangster movies awash with blood. The movie
industry satisfies the really hardcore blood-and-guts fan with such trash as a chainsaw
wielding crazy chopping up bodies. For the
wife secretly seeking a romantic escape from her plain marriage, romances may
satisfy, for a while. One inclined to sexual
desire can choose from a smorgasbord of movies with sexual content, from the merely
suggestive to the downright perverted. If
ones chief god is mammon, he can easily find movies to tickle his fancy with huge
displays of wealth. And the movies about
sports or speedy cars, or depicting death-defying stunts, satisfy the desire for thrills
in still others.
The question is, how ought the
believer respond to this proffered entertainment? Acceptance
is definitely the easier way. If he accepts
the delightfully entertaining medium, the theological justification is
prepared for him in advance. On the one hand,
negatively, to reject all drama is Anabaptist, i.e., legalism and world flight, he will be
assured. It harks back to the asceticism that
led to constructing monasteries. We are,
after all, called to live in the world. Positively,
the justification is common grace, as has been noted previously. The way is open to enjoy drama, though the more
cautious may urge discrimination at least in how you watch it.
And if the believer is yet
unconvinced that he may rightly partake of the worlds sinful drama, there is
this last ace-in-the-hole, namely, Make your own drama. Redeem the movie.
Take it over for Christ and His kingdom. Produce
drama that is God-glorifying, where sin, though portrayed, is not made glamorous, and
where the cause of right always triumphs over the cause of evil.
The theological
arguments are well established and almost universally approved, if a little faulty. The Christian who enjoys drama will have all the
support in the world. His neighbors will
approve. The church will probably endorse it. Even his ministers sermon illustrations will
be recognizable, drawn from the movies of the day. And
his own sinful flesh will feast on the depravity on display.
But will the movie-going
Christian have Gods approval? And
will He be convinced by the theological arguments? That, in the end, is all that matters. Will the holy God of heaven and earth, too pure of
eyes to behold iniquity (Hab. 1:13), sanction His children feasting their eyes and filling
their souls with sins acted out? The believer
knows better.
The only God-approved choice is
a rejection of drama, this acting out the lives of others with all the sins that
necessarily accompany life in this sin-cursed world.
The sanctified antithetical life demands that drama be rejected. The antithesis is the line that separates the holy
from the profane. It separates all that is of
God from all that opposes Him.
Living the antithesis is, first
and foremost, positive. It is living in a
covenant relationship with Jehovah God. His
redeemed, adopted children live for God. He
is their joy. In His favor is life. Gratitude draws the Christian to seek Gods
face and to live in obedience.
However, there is a negative
side to the antithesis. The child of God
rejects all that is opposed to his God. He
becomes the enemy of those who show themselves Gods enemies. Knowing the truth of
James 4:4, that whosoever will be the friend of the world is the enemy of God,
he does not invite ungodly actors into his home via the television set. Nor does he visit in their parlor, the theater. Conscious of Gods command to be holy as He
is holy (I Pet. 1:15, 16), the believer refuses to be entertained with an unholy pastime.
That is the answer to the
problem of drama.
No doubt it is a problem. Drama is a captivating and addicting form of
entertainment. It has almost universal approval. Besides,
who can escape it? The televised variety
invades restaurants, airports, waiting rooms everywhere, and
the homes of most
Christians.
The problem is not solved by a
church deciding that drama is legitimate culture, and exhorting her members to judge
between good movies and bad. Some would urge
the PRC to follow the path of the Reformed Church and the Christian Reformed Church. They resisted the lure of drama for a while, but
capitulated to the pressure of the members who were going to the movies no matter how
vehemently the church papers inveighed against them.
The correct solution for the
PRC, and for any godly church and family, is not to cave in under pressure. On the other hand, it is not right either to
condemn movies (officially or unofficially), and still imbibe the godless entertainment
week after week. That is a glaring
inconsistency, if not hypocrisy. Likewise is
it incongruous for a preacher to condemn the Three Points of common grace but ignore the
evidence that members of the flock tread the common-grace path to the theater regularly.
The Reformed minister is called
to preach the antithesis. God commands every
preacher of the gospel Preach the word,
reprove, rebuke, exhort with all
long-suffering and doctrine (I Tim. 4:2). Such
preaching lays the solid foundation of Reformed doctrine squarely upon Christ crucified
and risen. It then applies that doctrine to
the lives of Gods people.
The most serious danger for the
Protestant Reformed Churches (and others who with us reject common grace) is not that we
be labeled hypocritical as injurious as inconsistency is to our witness. The greater danger is that while we condemn common
grace at the front door, we allow it to slip quietly in the back door to guide our
thinking and everyday life. For common grace
is powerful and pervasive! It will not rest
until it has perverted all areas of doctrine and life!
Might the practical outworking
of common grace sap the churchs strength and destroy her will to fight the battle
for sovereign, particular grace? Obvious
inconsistencies between walk and doctrine will reduce preacher and member alike who
once faithfully decried common grace and its bitter fruits to an embarrassed
silence. That is serious, for the truth must
be proclaimed over against the lie.
There is more. A serious conflict between doctrine and walk
cannot continue indefinitely. A mans
walk flows out of his doctrine, out of what he believes.
There must be harmony between faith and life.
However, if the walk contradicts what is confessed, something has to give. And it will.
Let the ministers be aware of
this great evil that threatens the spiritual lives of the sheep. Pointed instruction and admonition is the need of
the hour. By means of sharp admonitions,
such as I heard in the preaching in my youth, God confers grace to repent and walk in
obedience by the power of the cross (Canons III, IV, 17).
Not that television and movies
ought to become the preachers weekly or monthly hobbyhorse. But if he will not preach against drama in a right
and forceful manner, then the antithetical life required in entertainment will be
seriously compromised. Look at the sad
spectacle utterly sad of churches that years ago stopped preaching proper
Sabbath observance. Look at the congregations
and families in the denominations where the instruction and admonition about marriage for
life has not been heard for years. This lack
in the preaching is devastating. The
antithesis must be preached if it is to be lived.
Still more is required. Elders are duty bound to bring the word to bear on
family visits. Knowing the powerful threat
that drama poses to the Reformed home, surely elders will inquire into the use of the TV
and VCR player if these are present in the home. Surely
they will ask the youth what they do for entertainment, give pointed instruction, and,
where needed, rebuke.
It also behooves parents to take
a close look at the entertainment they themselves enjoy, and what they allow in the lives
of their covenant children. How quickly it
can become habit, unthinking, easy habit, to click on the TV. Weekly, nightly perhaps, the drama pours into the
living room like so much spiritual garbage. With
regular partaking, the family become hardened, not noticing the gradual spiritual decline.
Movies. They are not a difficult question really. May I go to the movie? Ought we to watch this TV show? When examined in the light of Gods Word, the
answer is obvious.
Yet the doing is hard,
for the appeal is powerful. For this reason
the believer seeks daily help to battle the old man of sin.
Who shall deliver me from the body of this death? we cry with Paul
(Rom. 8:24).
Then we add with him, I
thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord (v. 25).
For the forgiveness of sins in His blood. For
the power of the cross. For deliverance.
Rev. Koole is pastor of
Grandville Protestant Reformed Church in Grandville, Michigan
The recent national election (US) prompted quite a stir among those who backed the losing
candidate and his cause, too much of one to be ignored completely in the Standard
Bearer. I have an idea that victory by the
other candidate and his party would have triggered more of a reaction in our
circles and been the occasion for more analysis concerning what it portended for the
immediate future. Be that as it may, we do
not want to pass by the outcome in silence. Much
was at stake. We realized that. Those on the other side of the fence did too.
As an aside, I realize that that
last sentence you just read assumes something, namely, that I have put the SB and
Protestant Reformed members on the Republican side of the fence in this recent election. Not necessarily in every election past or future,
but in this election.
As Protestant Reformed, we are
not party dedicated. We are not
GOP by allegiance. But I will go on record as
maintaining that no Christian in good conscience should have voted for Senator Kerry and
his cronies. Anyone who supports abortion,
would appoint judges who are pro-abortion (read - pro-murder of the unborn),
would veto legislation forbidding it, and would support homosexual unions and marriages,
ought not be in office. And if such a one is
in office, it ought not be because the righteous helped vote him in. Such a one is openly an enemy of God and all
righteousness. Such a one must not hold rule
due to our support and approval. Submit to
such a one someday we will have to (and by that time he may be the Republican candidate),
but not because we have knowingly helped put such Nero-like rulers into office.
I do not say Christians should
have voted for President Bush. Who says one
has to vote at all? But not for men like
Senator Kerry, men without a moral compass. It
is one thing to be numbered among the unbelieving and unrighteous. It is another thing to be
anti-Christian and anti-biblical by conviction and record (as an
increasing number in the Democratic party are these days).
But I digressed there was
much at stake in this election. Not only we
knew it, so did those on the other side of the political fence. Witness the reaction of one Wendy Smith to the
election results, written in a column in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Nov. 8
issue). It came under the interesting title
Can We Save This Country From Its Leaders?
When
I woke up on Nov. 3 and switched on the radio, the realization hit me like a ton of
bricks. Contrary to my predictions, we had
had a relatively fair election and the American people (or something over half of them)
had democratically voted for an extremist Christian regime.
Note the description of our
present administration. A regime
is bad enough, and an extremist one at that; but, more to the point, an extremist
Christian regime. Christianity
(that is, any form of it that actually has the courage to call certain abominations sinful
and immoral) by definition is numbered with the extremist, the talibans of
this world. It is a cancer and a threat to
all. They want to excise such
Christianity, dont think they dont.
But if the Bush administration
is numbered with extremist Christianity, where do you think thorough going Calvinism
stands!
Ms. Smith goes on. Listen to her rant.
I had the radio tuned
to NPR [National Public Radio kk].... [A]
woman from Pennsylvania
stated that she simply couldnt understand people who
had voted for Bush. These people want to control what happens in my bedroom, in my
body, but they are A-OK with us having killed 100,000 Iraqis, and mounting. I just dont get them.
That was when the
bricks hit. I felt lost. I knew what I was planning to do in case of a
stolen election (civil disobedience in the service of saving our democracy) [sic!
kk]. I knew what I was going to do if Kerry
won.... But I had no idea what to do now.
For months, Kerry has
been conspicuously going to church all over the country and shooting ducks and geese like
crazy in between all in an effort to convince the people in the red states that he
gets them.
It was all in vain. No amount of avian carcasses would have helped.
Half the people in
this country believe in a god [sic!] who forbids stem cell research but seems to have
forgotten his own First Commandment.
In the
other America, we believe that killing all those Iraqis (not to mention
Afghanis and indirectly, Palestinians) is not only wrong, but also terribly hazardous to
our own security. We have different
moral values. And we dont
give a ***** [vulgarity kk] what other people do in their bedrooms.
But we, my friends,
are not in the majority.
We in that other
America had better learn to speak our own morality, which is a humanistic one, in an
emotionally convincing fashion. More
important, though, we had better take a good hard look at what is happening in the
Christian extremist America, dissect it, and try to understand it from the inside out.
I say [this] because
we had better get a grip on what we are facing, in order to figure out how to save our
country (and the poor, suffering rest of the world) from the crusade on which America is
embarked.
The above is a representative,
post-election reaction by supporters of liberal candidates.
Of interest, #1, is reference to
our own morality, which is a humanistic one....
This simply acknowledges that, As for Gods divine laws, which define
true morality, we hate them.
And #2, the above piece
identifies Christianity as the primary reason for the Republican victory and the hated
President Bushs reelection. It is a
call for people in places of influence and power to focus attention on Christianity, to
identify it as the threat to world peace and safety, to say nothing of national
prestige and security, and to do whatever is necessary to see to it that this Christianity
is silenced and removed from having a say-so again. The
stark enmity is palpable.
When those with Ms. Smiths
perspective get (back) in power, speakers of biblical truth watch out. The end of our freedom to speak and preach and
teach will not be far off.
And that is really what was at
stake in this recent election the present retention of our freedom of speech, the
right to express biblical convictions concerning immorality and sin. Those of the Blue crowd who prate so
much about tolerance, are and will prove, when power is theirs, to be the most
intolerant people imaginable Their vitriolic
reaction to the outcome of this recent election proves it over and over again.
Meantime, we as believers
realize that this past election is not a victory for righteousness (while laws that remove every mention of God from
the public square are the accepted rule of the day?), but a temporary
reprieve. We and others may still speak our
minds. Meantime, the assault on
righteousness, with legal backing, continues on every side.
The recently elected
administration is not our savior. It is
however a temporary restraint placed by Gods good providence upon our present wicked
society for the churchs sake.
For this present reprieve, we
are thankful to God.
I must admit that when I hear
the liberals rant over the past election results I have a hard time not thumbing my nose
at them, like Luther mocking the devil. But
that must not be. What we are involved in is
no game. It is mortal combat.
The
lengthy quotation that follows (lifted from an article by Chuck Colson, entitled
From a Slippery Slope to an Avalanche Euthanizing Children) is familiar
to many of our readers, I realize. It has
made the rounds in the Grand Rapids area. Regardless,
I feel compelled to quote it anyway. What
Colson reports and comments on is another proof positive that for all the liberals
talk about having a morality too, be it a humanistic one, what they espouse is, in very
fact, a diabolical one.
Liberals look at Christians and conservatives, and profess they do not
understand what we are afraid of. They cannot
understand why we will not vote for their peace-loving candidates, so filled with
compassion for the underprivileged and those out of a job.
Theirs are the candidates filled with compassion for the diseased and interested in
the health of future mankind. Thats why
they are interested in funding and promoting stem-cell research. It all has to do with love.
Though they may support abortion
on demand, they are really harmless, truly compassionate human beings. Dont you see that? There is no slippery slope. You have nothing to fear.
Nothing to fear? Read on. What
we have to fear, once those without principles are the law of the land, is
frighteningly, gruesomely plain.
For all the horror stories weve heard about
euthanasia in recent years, there are still many people who think of it as mercy
killing. Those people need to take a
long, hard look at whats happening in the Netherlands right now. Its very difficult to find anything
merciful about what Dutch doctors are doing to children and infants.
According to Wesley J. Smith in the Daily
Standard, Groningen University Hospital in the Netherlands now officially allows doctors
to euthanize children under twelve, if the doctors believe their suffering is
intolerable or if they have an incurable illness.
That includes non-fatal illnesses and disabilities.
Whether or not the child can consent is irrelevant what child under twelve
would have a clear idea of what he or she was consenting to?
As Smith writes, For anyone paying attention
to the continuing collapse of medical ethics in the Netherlands, this isnt at all
shocking
. Doctors were [already]
killing approximately 8 percent of all infants who died each year in the Netherlands. That amounts to approximately eighty to ninety per
year.... The study found that a shocking 45
percent of neo-natologists and 31 percent of pediatricians who responded to questionnaires
had killed infants. Smith adds that at
least a fifth of the killings were performed without parental consent. [sic! kk]
Remember those gruesome statistics the next time
someone tries to tell you that euthanasia doesnt hurt anyone, that its just a
way of helping people die with dignity. That
argument is flawed in itself because killing destroys a human life created in Gods
image. No matter how humanitarian
the reason, killing is by definition harmful....
Wesley Smith puts it this way: Why does accepting euthanasia as a remedy
for suffering in very limited circumstances inevitably lead to never-ending expansion of
the killing license? Blame the radically
altered mindset that results when killing is redefined from a moral wrong into a
beneficent and legal act. If killing is right
for, say, the adult cancer patient, why shouldnt it be just as right for the
disabled quadriplegic, the suicidal mother whose children have been killed in an accident,
or the infant born with profound mental retardation?
There can be little doubt anymore that the
slippery slope of euthanasia has turned into an avalanche. As Ive said before, once this kind of
attitude starts to spread, as it did in Germany in the 1930s, to the worlds
horror, and as it is spreading in America as well as Europe today no one is truly
safe. It can be only a matter of time before
lawmakers and doctors determine that none of us needs to have any say in whether we or our
loved ones live or die.
That what Colson reports on is
happening in the Netherlands, what we of Dutch descent once called the mother
country, makes it all the more shocking and evil. The
Dutch pride themselves in being the most civilized and tolerant of nations. They have deliberately legalized every evil in the
name of broad-mindedness. Permit it, let it
go, it will do no harm.
No harm? What you have just read above is where this
promoting of immorality in the name of toleration leads, namely, those in places of
authority killing, without a qualm, in the name of mercy.
Going about it like robots, like cold-blooded serpents, with scarcely a blink. This is the end of the liberal road a
conscience seared and gone. Cold-blooded
killers, but by their own definition and propaganda, the very lovers of humanity and
angels of mercy. What does the apostle Paul
say in II Corinthians 11:14? Look it up. But Satan remains the angel of darkness for all
that.
This is all part of the agenda
of the liberal university instructors and their political protégés. And they wonder why we live in mortal dread of
their mercies and being the law of the land!
George Ophoff was Professor of Old Testament Studies in the Protestant Reformed Seminary in its early days. Reprinted here, in edited form, are articles that Ophoff wrote at that time for the Standard Bearer.
Previous article in this series: January 15, 2005.
One
of the institutions of Paradise, so it was pointed out, was the tree of life. This tree was good for food, and it nourished
mans frame at its fountainhead. It was
capable of maintaining in man the powers of an endless life. However, man soon forfeited his privilege of
eating of the fruit of this tree. He did so
when he ate of the forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, whereupon
disobedient man was expelled from the garden of Eden.
And the way of the tree of life was kept by the cherubim with the flaming sword,
which turned every way. But there was also
the promise of a seed that would gain the ascendancy over the malice of the devil. It was declared to fallen man that life eternal
would again be his portion. But he was made
to look for the promised good from new quarters, for the way of the tree was kept. Thus the tree of life became the symbol of grace
and the schoolmaster training the believers to Christ.
These are the matters upon which we dwelt in our previous essay.
With respect to the tree of
life, there are still other matters to which we should attend. We will now retrace our steps and inquire into the
full meaning of this tree, and attempt to lay hold on its significance in its relation to
man, both as an inhabitant of the garden and as an exile from it.
Life-giving
properties
The garden of Eden was a garden
of life. Everything radiated vitality. Every tree there was laden with food. The productions of the garden were nourished by
streams of water flowing through it and keeping it in perpetual healthfulness. Numerous animals roamed amidst its bowers.
Eden was the garden of a life of
delight. The glories of God were upon every
creature. And there was peace. The wolf and the lamb dwelt together, and the
leopard lay down with the kid and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together. The inhabitants of the garden were not made to
tremble by the voice of God thundering marvelously. Instead,
there was the cool of the day in which the voice of God walked in the garden. To live there was a joy.
Also the tree of life, which
stood in the midst of the garden, was a tree of life, and that in a very unique
sense. It did what no other tree could do: it nourished mans frame in such a way as to
maintain in him the powers of an endless life. Its
fruit was very invigorating. It nourished and
stimulated man and gladdened his heart as no other tree did.
The tree of life was a life
source. To be sure, its life-giving
properties had been created and were being maintained by God, who is the ultimate fountain
of all life. Yet, in a creaturely sense, this
tree was a life source. There are, among
things creatural, fountains. Scripture even
compares regenerated man to a fountain of living water.
Said Jesus to the woman of Samaria: But
whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water
that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up unto everlasting
life (John 4:14). So this tree. It was a life source, and as such served as a
sign or symbol of God, the ultimate source of all life the Lord God, by whose word
man liveth. This tree was eminently capable
of rendering this service, since it maintained in man his powers perpetually.
This tree, then, as do all
things creatural, showed man knowledge of God and uttered speech day by day. And the speech that it uttered was that God is
the true bread of life. For this reason the
trees of life constituted the inner sanctuary of the garden, which means that they were
very closely associated with God. In this
grove it was, that He communicated with man. To
dwell in the grove of the trees of life meant to dwell before Gods face. To eat of these trees was expressive of the desire
to be nourished by Him.
The tree of life, then, was a
symbol of God. All things creatural are that,
in a greater or lesser degree, for the reason that upon every creature God impressed
something of His own image. Thereupon the
poet could sing, The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament sheweth his
handiwork. So the tree of life. It was made to appear for the purpose of
exhibiting unto man that he lives by the word that proceeds out of the mouth of the
Almighty.
Yet it would lead to confusion
to apply the term sacrament to this particular tree, for the word sacrament is used to
signify those signs the institution of which was necessitated by sin.
Mans
awareness of the
We may be sure that Adam, in the
state of righteousness, understood the speech of creation, and in particular the speech of
the tree. To maintain the contrary is equal
to maintaining that holy man regarded the tree as an independent source of life and,
hence, as a second God. In that case Adam
would have been an idolater. But idolatry and
sinlessness of life and conduct do not go well together.
We conclude that the ears of holy man were attuned to the speech of the tree of
life.
But what was there that
compelled man to conclude that the tree of life was but a channel or vehicle of power and
vitality and that the ultimate fountain of life was God?
The knowledge that this tree, as well as every other tree of the garden, was a
creation of the Almighty, and that the ultimate source of power is God. The tree pointed to its Maker, as all things
creatural do, and aided man in contemplating God as the true bread of life.
Further, this sign was
accompanied by the spoken word. There was
that other tree the tree of knowledge of good and evil, concerning which the Lord
God had said, The day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. Hence, eating from the tree of life, man lived. Yielding to the temptation of eating from this
other tree, man died. Add to this that man
was aware of the fact that these two trees were the handiwork of the Almighty. Armed with this knowledge, he could not escape the
conviction that, of life, Gods will is the creative cause, and, of death, the
necessary cause. Having been brought
in contact with the two trees and having heard God speak, man knew now that he lived by
every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.
Not
by bread alone
Let us attend to this last
assertion. It is found in Deuteronomy 8:3
and reads, And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with
manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know
that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth
of the Lord doth man live. This
utterance of God, and the event that it signifies, is a divine protest. All the thoughts of the wicked are that there is
no God. He refuses to admit that God is the
efficient cause of the appearance, existence, and subsistence of things creatural, and in
particular of the bread that he eats. In
other words, depraved man declines to acknowledge that every good gift and every perfect
gift is from above and cometh down from the Father of lights. Bread, the wicked substitutes for God and worships
as God.
To counteract this lie, the Lord
God fed His people, while they were in the desert, with manna. Its appearance means that God had departed from
His usual way of providing His people with food. For
we do not read that the manna was a product of the soil of the desert. That is to say, all indications that this food was
of the herb yielding seed after its kind are lacking.
It is asserted, on the other hand, that the Lord rained this food from heaven. Then said the Lord God unto Moses, Behold, I
will rain bread from heaven for you (Ex. 16:4).
The rationalist sets aside this
Scripture and insists that this food was a product of the wilderness. He identifies the manna with the sap of the
Tamarisk and other trees, still collected in the desert of Arabia.
He who is bent on honoring the
sacred record will reject this view. The
manna was rained from heaven, and for this reason its appearance could serve to
demonstrate that man lives because God speaks or so wills.
For in providing His people with this food, He did not avail Himself of the
husbandmen among Israel. He did not set them
to work tilling the soil, for there was no soil to be tilled. To the contrary, this food was rained from heaven. It was clearly demonstrated to the people that
bread, this bread, together with its nourishing properties, is a creation of the Almighty.
Having been made to see that
bread is Gods handiwork, the children of Israel knew that if it nourished them, it
did so because God so wills, because the Almighty speaks.
Thus it was exhibited unto them that bread is but a vehicle of strength, a means,
and that the source and sustainer of life is God.
In a word, they were made to see that man lives by every word that proceeds out of
the mouth of God.
This does not mean that God is
not the author of food that is the product of the soil.
For the soil and its tiller, together with rain and sunshine, are His creations as
well. The soil, too, produces only when God
speaks. And that which thou sowest,
thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of
some other grain: but God giveth it a
body as it hath pleased him, and to every seed his own body (I Cor. 15:37, 38).
In fine, depraved man hates God
and sets Him aside, and deifies the means and instruments of God, including himself. The wicked one then says in his heart, My
power and the might of my hand hath gotten me this wealth. In respect to the manna, however, there were no
known means to be deified. This corn was made
to rain from heaven. Hence we read, And
he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou
knewest not, neither did thy fathers know(Deut. 8:3).
But Adam, in the state of
righteousness, cannot be charged with the sins described above. He assigned creation, and in particular the tree
of life, to its proper place. He heard its
speech, uttered day by day, and glorified God.
Now the garden of Eden, and in
particular the trees of life, constituted the sanctuary of Paradise. There God dwelt.
Hence, if man would live, he must abide in the garden. He must dwell in the presence of God, for to live
apart from God is death. Man must eat of the
fruit of the garden, and in particular of the fruit of the trees of life. Eating of these trees was at once an act of faith. The act indicated that man recognized and desired
God as the true bread of life. As often as
man entered the garden, so often did he enter the sanctuary of the Lord God, where the
beauties of the Lord were exhibited to him. And,
pressing on to the center of the garden, he stood in the presence of his God. As often as he ate of the fruit of its trees he
said, Thou art my God.
Rev. Dick is pastor
of Grace Protestant Reformed Church in Standale, Michigan
A
little late, I realize, for New Year reflections. Especially for you Grace Life readers who read
this some time in February. By now we might
have broken fifty-three resolutions. And
maybe we are thinking already of spring. Bear
with me
.
Imagine you are with me as I
write this, and it is New Years Eve, and you are not particularly interested that
some ball is going to drop, but you might be a bit concerned that some bomb will soon
drop, and you are looking ahead and wondering if this next year will be more of the same,
and how you will be the same or different, and if this will be the year you meet Mr. or
Miss Right, and your ship will come in
.
Or maybe even, besides thinking
of losing weight, you are thinking of how this year you will lay aside the weight that
does so easily hinder your running a particularly grueling but blessed race
.
Hear now
.
The
News
At the beginning of a new year
we think of things, well, new. New,
first ever, will be January 1, 2005. Every
day this next year as new as a filly, and new sonnets, new joy, new life, new tidal waves,
new sadness, new deaths
.
The prospect of things new is
grist for the grumpy thoughts of the pessimist. Bad
knees this year. Two thousand and five will
be a backache. Tsunami today. Volcano tomorrow.
Right in my back yard.
Optimists, however, relish the
new, and the new year too. Sweetheart shipped
a dozen roses in January 2004. Two thousand
and five my ship will come in. War today. Peace tomorrow.
All over the world.
Believers think of the new in
light of Gods Word. The result is an
outlook surely not sourly pessimistic, nor pie-in-the sky-optimistic. Could it be something like optipessimism? Call it realism.
For, on the one hand, Scripture
itself speaks of hopeless and ugly thingsall sorts of them. Things which have always been. Things which are.
And things which, no doubt, will dance disgracefully into this new year, and leave
a peculiar odor of hellfire in whatever theatre, museum, laboratory, university, or church
they wiggle and jiggle and giggle and finagle.
For the Bible speaks of sin. It speaks of a whole world that lies in
wickedness. Yes, it really does! And
therefore vanity of vanities, all is vanity, says the Book.
And earthlings building towers making a name for themselves. And Athenians spending all their time with new
philosophies. And men doing with men that
which is unseemly.
And so it shall be! 2005? More vanities.
Bigger towers. Wiggling theologians
and theologies of jelly. Giggling
parishioners with itching ears. Democrats. Throw it on the wall and call it art. Funny laws for wicked marriages. Broken home after broken home. And earthquakes and waves which are condemnation.
On the other hand, many are the
beautiful and lovely things of which Scripture speaks.
God our Savior. Wonderful. Counselor. The
Mighty God. The Everlasting Father. The Prince of Peace. The fairest of ten thousand. The Sun of Righteousness. Predestination. Creation. Providence. Israel. Bethlehem. The Cross. Blessings
in heavenly places. Forgiveness of sins. Fruit of the Spirit. Though thou passest through the waters I will be
with you. Church. Mission. Heaven. God shaking the earth to save. And wave upon wave of grace
.
Many, too, such is the written
revelation, are the new and lovely and hopeful things. Things like these: the new covenant of God with us
in Jesus; a new creature by virtue of the new birth; a new man; a new heart; a new spirit;
a new commandment of love; a new name given in heaven; a new heaven and earth and
Jerusalem of glory; and God will do a new thing.
These good news things,
revelation from heaven, the old and the new news of God and salvation in Jesus, we have now. And truly they shall be coming in this
next year!
Hear
Now
Well then, in 2005 the prospects are equally dismal for those who wish they all could be California girls, for those whose gospel is tolerance, and for all cultured despisers of God and His Truth. Two thousand five will be, for all such, a year of further and hastening judgment. It will be one year nearer the time when men and women and societies and especially apostate churches and Calminian colleges and seminaries, all of whom either began with God and chose for M